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2012 Supreme(Jhk) 901

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
H.C. Mishra, J.
Dr. D. Mohan & Anr. - Petitioners
vs.
The State of Jharkhand & Anr. - Respondents
WP (Cr.). No. 172 of 2004
Decided On: 2.7.2012

Subject

Criminal Law - Medical Negligence

Act Referred

INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.384, S.304, S.420

Headnote

Indian Penal Code, 1860---Sections 420, 384 and 304—Medical negligence—Death of patient---No specific allegation against both the petitioners for non - admission of patient for not depositing prescribed fee and that they demanded money or had committed forgery or extortion---No evidence that petitioner adopted or omitted the course or did something or failed to do something which in the given facts and circumstances, no medical professional in his ordinary senses and prudence would have or not have done even delay on the part of the doctor to attend patient is not a case of one of culpable negligence---Criminal proceeding quashed. (Paras 13 to 17)

       (2010)7 SCC 578: 2010(3) JLJR (SC) 133 - Referred to.

       (2004)6 SCC 422: 2004(3) JLJR (SC) 269; (2005)6 SCC 1: 2005(4) JLJR (SC) 137; (1999)1 SCC 188; (2009)6 SCC 475 - Relied upon.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Pandey Neeraj Rai.
For the State: Mr. Vijayant Verma.

JUDGMENT

H.C. Mishra, J. - Heard learned counsel for the petitioners as also learned counsel for the State. No one appeared for the complainant respondent No. 2 in spite of repeated calls, even though, the respondent No. 2 has appeared through Advocate. The case was earlier heard on 18.6.2012 in part, but as no one appeared for the respondent No. 2 in spite of repeated calls, the case was adjourned. On 19.6.2012 also, no one appeared for the respondent No. 2 in spite of repeated calls and accordingly, the case was heard.

2. The petitioner No.1-Dr. D. Mohan and petitioner No. 2 - Jogesh Gambhir, who is the Director of Raj Hospital, Ranchi, have filed this writ application for quashing the charges framed against them on 6.1.2004 in S.T. No. 564 of 2003, including the order dated 6.1.2004 for framing the charge for offences under Sections 304, 420 and 384 of the I.P.C. against them in the said S.T. No. 564 of 2003, passed by Sri R.N. Tiwary, learned Additional Judicial Commissioner, Ranchi, and also for quashing the entire criminal proceeding against the petitioners in the said Sessions Trial.

3. The complaint case was filed in the Court of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rachi, by the respondent No. 2 - Premchand Singh, in which, the Raj Hospital, the petitioner No. 2 - Jogesh Gambhir being the Director of Raj Hospital and the petitioner NO.1 - Dr. D. Mohan being the Chief Medical Officer, were made accused, on the allegation that on 17.12.1998, the son of the complainant namely, Saket Saurabh who was suffering from blood cancer since, the year 1997 and undergoing treatment for the said ailment at Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, was taken to Raj Hospital, as he developed breathlessness and low pulse rate. The complainant informed the authorities of the hospital that his son was a patient of blood cancer and at the time of admission, handed over the entire papers relating to the treatment of his son at Tata Memorial Hospital and he repeatedly asked the authorities of the hospital for transfusion of blood to his son to minimize the breathlessness. It is alleged that the doctors at the hospital did not take care and they insisted upon to deposit Rs. 1,000/- and only thereafter, the treatment was to be started, which took some time. Ultimately, the child was admitted in Room No. 105 where the doctor visited the patient and subsequently, the petitioner Dr. D. Mohan also visited him. All the papers relating to the treatment of the patient was submitted to the petitioner Dr. D. Mohan and the complainant on account of his past experience requested the) doctor for immediate blood transfusion, but the doctor did not give any medication till 2 P.M. The contention of the complainant was found correct when the blood report showed that the Haemoglobin was very low. It is stated in the complaint petition that though the complainant is not a doctor but he was aware of the fact that the blood cancer causes anemia and during severe anemia, a person complains breathlessness. Saket Saurabh was also complaining breathlessness and low pulse rate, so the doctor ought to have got Haemoglobin tested immediately and blood transfusion ought to have done at once. It is further alleged that the doctor was also informed that the child had not taken anything for the last 24 hours and as such, the doctor ought to have administered N.S or Dextrose. However, at 2 P.M. the child was given one tablet of Claribid and RezQ 300, which is anti malarial and a Quinine derivative which should not have been given to the patient of blood cancer, because the biggest side effect of Quinine derivative is that it may cause blood dyscrasis, hepatits and anemia. As the patient Saket Saurabh was already anemic, the said medicine should never have been given to Saket Saurabh. At about 6 P.M. the blood transfusion was started and from the same needle, Gentamycin and Ampllos 500 vails were pushed. The complainant has mentioned the side effects of Gentamycin in the complaint pet



































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