SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2011 Supreme(Jhk) 693

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
Prashant Kumar, J.
Malati Murmu – Appellants.
Vs.
State of Jharkhand & Ors. – Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 3857 of 2002
Decided On : 19.07.2011

The main legal point established in the judgment is that a restoration application filed under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act after 40 years is not maintainable due to the law of limitation.

Headnote:

Limitation - Restoration of Land - The court quashed the restoration of land to the respondents as the application for restoration filed under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act was barred by law of limitation.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed an application to quash the restoration of land to the respondents, arguing that the restoration application was filed after 40 years from the date of dispossession of the respondents.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the restoration application filed under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act was barred by law of limitation, as it was filed after 40 years from the date when the petitioner's ancestors came in possession of the lands in question.

Issues: The main issue was whether the restoration application filed under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act was maintainable considering the law of limitation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal provision under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and the decision in Situ Sahu and Others v. State of Jharkhand and Others, which held that a restoration application filed after 40 years is not maintainable due to the law of limitation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ application and quashed the restoration of land to the respondents, dismissing the restoration application as it was barred by law of limitation.

ORDER

Prashant Kumar, J.

1. This application has been filed for quashing Annexures 2, 3 and 4 whereby the land pertaining to Thana No. 537, khata No. 8, Plot Nos. 48, 49, 88, 372, 418, 373, 549, 573, 574, 715 and 54 of vlllage-Bhadua, measuring 5.98 acres has been restored to respondent Nos. 5 to 7 by holding that petitioner came in possession of the aforesaid land as Sikmi Dakhalkar without obtaining necessary sanction from the Deputy Commissioner.

2. It is submitted by Sri P.C. Roy, learned counsel for the petitioner that it is admitted position that petitioner's ancestor came in possession of lands in question from before 1960 which will manifest from Annexure-1. It is further submitted that Annexure-5, the khatiyan was prepared in the year 1964 and in the said khatiyan also petitioner's ancestor, namely, Tipu Santhal was shown as Sikmi Dakhalkar. It is then submitted that restoration application was filed sometime in the year 1999, thus it is apparent that the same was filed after 40 years from the date of dispossession of respondent Nos. 5 to 7.

3. It is submitted that as per the provision contained under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act, the restoration application is required to be filed within 30 years. It is submitted that their Lordship of Supreme Court in Situ Sahu and Others v. State of Jharkhand and Others reported in 2004 (4) JCR 211 (SC) : (2004) 8 SCC 340 held that if a restoration application is filed after 40 years from the date of dispossession, the said restoration application is not maintainable being barred by law of limitation.

4. Sri R. Mukhopadhyay, learned S.C.-II had not disputed the aforesaid factual as well as legal position.

5. The record reveals that Sri Sidheshwar Prasad and Mahesh Kumar Verma filed vakalatnama on behalf of respondent Nos. 5 to 7 but they are not present in Court and they have not argued the case.

6. Having heard Sri P.C. Roy and Sri R. Mukhopadhyay, I have gone through the records of the case. From perusal of the writ application, it is manifestly clear that petitioner is a descendant of Tipu Santhal. From Perusal of Annexure-1, (the report Of Circle Officer) as well as Annexure-5, (the khatiyan), it appears that Tipu Santhal is a Sikmi Dakhalkar pertaining to lands of khata No. 8, Plot Nos. 48, 49, 88, 372, 418, 373, 549, 573, 574, 715 and 54 of village-Bhadua measuring 5.98 acres. It is also mentioned in Annexure-1 that the said Tipu Santhal came in possession of the aforesaid lands from before 1960. This fact also finds support from Annexure-5, which was admittedly prepared sometime in the year 1964. From perusal of Annexure-2, it appears that restoration application filed on 3.6.1999. Thus, it is clear that the application under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act filed after 35 to 40 years from the date when the petitioner's ancestors Tipu Santhal came in possession of the lands in question as Sikmi Dakhalkar.

7. It has been held by their Lordship of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Situ Sahu and Others v. State of Jharkhand and Others reported in 2004 (4) JCR 211 (SC): (2004) 8 SCC 340 that if an application for restoration of lands under Section 71 (A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act is filed after 40 years then the same is not maintainable being barred by law of limitation.

8. Prom perusal of impugned orders, I find that learned Courts below had not considered aforesaid aspect of the matter and passed the orders for restoration of land, though application for restoration filed under Section 71(A) of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act is barred by law of limitation.

9. Under the said circumstance, I allow this writ application and quash the Annexures-2, 3 and 4. The restoration application is dismissed being barred by law of limitation.

Application allowed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top