High Court Of Jharkhand
D.G.R.Patnaik, J.
Md. Hanif Khan - Appellants
Vs.
Naresh Prasad - Respondents
W. P. (C) No. 1502 of 2005
Decided on: Sep 07,2009
Specific Performance - Execution of Decree - Code of Civil Procedure - Section 47, Section 151 - Specific Relief Act - Section 16, Section 28
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of a contract, which was decreed based on a compromise between the parties. The plaintiff then filed an execution case for the decree against the defendant. The defendant objected to the execution, claiming that the decree was voidable due to non-compliance within the stipulated period and that the execution case was inconsistent with the compromise decree.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the execution proceeding was barred by limitation as the decree was for specific performance of the contract within a stipulated period, and the plaintiff did not seek an extension of the period from the court. The executing court was bound to confine itself within the scope of the decree and had no jurisdiction to grant any extension of time for performance of the contract under the decree.
Issues: The issues included the enforceability of the compromise decree, the bar of limitation, and the inconsistency between the execution case and the compromise decree.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the execution proceeding was barred by limitation as the plaintiff did not seek an extension of the period for performance of the contract under the decree. The executing court had no jurisdiction to grant any extension of time for performance of the contract under the decree.
Final Decision: The writ application was allowed, and the impugned order of the lower court was set aside. The execution proceeding was dismissed.
1. CHALLENGING in this writ application is to the order dated 13-1-2008 passed by the Sub-Judge-IX, Ranchi in Miscellaneous Case No. 1/2000 filed by the petitioner/defendant whereby the prayer of the petitioner made under Section 47 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for dismissing the Execution Case No. 9/98, was rejected.
2. COUNTER affidavit has been filed on behalf of the respondents.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondent.
3. FACTS of the petitioner's case in brief is as follows : An agreement dated 6-9-1990 was entered into by and between the plaintiff/respondents and the petitioner/defendant along with his sister under which the plaintiff had agreed to purchase 23 decimals of land in Plot No. 115 and 11 decimals in Plot Nos. 163, 164 and 166, total measuring 34 decimals situated under Khata No. 21 at village Samlong, P. S Nam-kum. District Ranchi. The plaintiff filed Title Suit No. 94 of 1990 in the Court of Sub-Judge-V, Ranchi against the defendant/petitioner for specific performance of contract and to execute and register the deed of sale. During the pendency of the suit, the parties had effected a compromise between themselves and on the basis of the compromise petition, had jointly approached the trial Court for a decree in terms of the compromise. The trial Court, after considering the terms contained in the compromise petition and the statements of the parties, decreed the suit on compromise by making the compromise petition as part of the decree. The terms and conditions of compromise as noted in the decree, included inter alia (i) That the plaintiff had agreed to purchase 2O decimals of land from the defendant @ Rs. 13,500/- per katha of land and the defendant had agreed to execute the sale deed and get the same registered. (ii) That the parties had agreed that the sale deed will be executed in pursuance of the agreement, within one month from the date of decree and the purchaser shall get the sale deed executed by the defendant within the period stipulated. The decree was signed and declared by the trial Court on 22-9-1994.
4. THE plaintiff/decree holder, filed an Execution Case No. 9/98 in the Court of the Sub-Judge-V at Ranchi for execution of the compromise decree against the defendant/petitioner, on 27-8-1998. Along with the petition for execution, the plaintiff/decree holder had also filed draft copy of the proposed sale- deed for a total of 0.12 acres of land in Plot No. 115 of Khata No. 21 for a total consideration of Rs. 87,750/-.
In the execution proceeding, one Amulya Ratan Manjhi had appeared as an intervener claiming that he, having entered into an agreement for sale of part of the suit land with the plaintiff and having paid the consideration amount in advance, is entitled for the sale deed to be executed in his favour by the defendant/judgment-debtor. The executing Court allowed his intervention petition in spite of the objections raised by the plaintiff/decree holder and had also allowed the intervener to file the draft sale deed, and deposit the proportionate consideration amount.
5. THE defendant/judgment-debtor appeared in the execution proceeding and filed his petition under Section 47 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure praying for dismissal of the execution proceeding on the ground that it was barred by limitation and that the plaintiff/decree-holder, did not show his readiness and willingness to purchase the suit property within the period stipulated in the compromise decree and on the further ground that the execution case is inconsistent with the compromise decree in as much as in the execution case the plaintiff/decree-holder had claimed for execution and registration of sale deed in respect of 24 decimals of land whereas in the compromise decree the area of total land was 2O decimals.
6. THE plaintiff/decree-holder/respondent contested the petitioner's prayer by filing his rejoinder. After considering th
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