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2012 Supreme(Jhk) 1513

JHARKHAND HIGH COURT
H.C. MISHRA, J.
Anjarul Sheikh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Opp. Parties
Cr. Revision No. 751 of 2000 with I.A. No.1983 of 2009
Decided on : October 5, 2012

Advocates appeared:
R.S. Majumdar, Sr. Adv. and Kaushik Sharkel, for the petitioner
Amaresh Kumar, APP, for the State.
S.N. Das and S.K. Verma for the O.P. Nos. 2 to 4.

Consent orders for maintenance cannot be challenged in Criminal Revision by the opposite party.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Criminal Revision - Criminal Misc. Case No. 64 of 2004 - 21.1.2009 - Consent order

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, husband of the opposite party, was directed to pay maintenance to the opposite party. A subsequent order for maintenance was challenged by the opposite party, which was allowed by the Sessions Judge. The petitioner appealed against this decision.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the order dated 21.1.2009 was a consent order and could not have been challenged in Criminal Revision by the opposite party. The impugned order was deemed illegal and set aside.

Issues: Validity of the subsequent maintenance order, consent of both parties, jurisdiction of the Revisional Court

Ratio Decidendi: A consent order for maintenance cannot be challenged in Criminal Revision by the opposite party. Failure to contest the consent at the lower court precludes challenging it in a higher court.

Final Decision: The order dated 24.6.2009 passed by the Sessions Judge was set aside, and the order dated 21.1.2009 was restored. The criminal revision was allowed, and the interlocutory application was disposed of.

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JUDGMENT

By Court-Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the opposite parties.

2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the judgment dated 24.6.2009 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Pakur, in Criminal Revision No.6 of 2009, whereby, revision filed by opposite parties No. 2 to 4 herein, was allowed by the learned Revisional Court below.

3. The facts of this case lie in a short compass. The petitioner is husband of opposite party No. 2 Alif Noor Bibi. An application was filed for maintenance by opposite party No. 2 wife against the petitioner, before the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Pakur in Criminal Misc. Case No. 64 of 2004. The said application was allowed and the petitioner has been directed to give maintenance of Rs.250/- per month to the opposite parties with effect from 11.6.2004. The petitioner challenged the said order by filing a criminal revision before the Sessions Court and it appears that during pendency of the said Criminal Revision No. 4 of 2008 there was a compromise between the parties and the parties started living together on the basis of which, the said revision was dropped by order dated 3.10.2007. Subsequently, it is alleged that again opposite parties were driven out by the petitioner and the filed application for maintenance on 22.10.2008 in the said Criminal Misc. Case No. 64 of 2004 and after hearing both the parties the order was passed on 21.1.2009. The order dated 21.1.2009 passed in Criminal Misc. Case No. 64 of 2004 has been brought on record as Annexure-4, which shows that the order was passed with consent of both the parties whereby, the amount of maintenance was directed to be paid to the opposite parties again with effect from January 2009. However, it appears that the said order was again challenged by the opposite parties herein before the Revisional Court below which was numbered as Criminal Revision No. 6 of 2009. The said criminal revision was allowed by the learned Sessions Judge. Pakur by the impugned judgment dated 24.6.2009. whereby the order dated 21.1.2009 passed by learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate was set aside, as the Revisional Court was of the view that originally by order dated 3.10.2007 passed in Criminal Misc. Case No. 64 of 2004 the maintenance was directed to be paid with effect from 11.6.2004. In the revision application which was dropped on the basis of compromise between the parties the said order dated 3.10.2007 was not set aside and the same was still in force. Learned Court below found that in the said circumstances the subsequent order dated 21.1.2009 was contrary to the previous. order dated 3.10.2007 and the same was not sustainable in the eyes of law and accordingly the said order dated 21.1.2009 was set aside by the Revisional Court below.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has taken a short point in this revision and has submitted that the order dated 21.1.2009 was a consent order which could not have been challenged in revision by the private opposite parties herein and accordingly the impugned Judgment passed by the Court below is absolutely illegal and the same cannot be sustained in the eyes of law.

5. Learned counsel for the opposite parties submitted that there was no consent for making payment of maintenance with effect from January 2009 on behalf of private opposite parties rather the consent was only for the amount of Rs.250/- per month to be paid to opposite parties and as such there is no illegality and/or irregularity in the impugned order worth interference in the revisional Jurisdiction.

6. After hearing learned counsels for both the parties and upon going through the record. I find that in the order dated 21.1.2009 passed in Cri. Misc. Case 64 of 2004. which has been brought on record as Annexure-4. the order for payment of maintenance with effect from January 2009 had been passed with the consent of both the parties. The language of the Court is very clear. In that view of the matter the submission of the learn







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