IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
R.R. PRASAD, J.
Niranjan Roy – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through Secretary Cabinet (Vigilance) - Opposite Party
Cr. M.P. No. 523 of 2013
Decided On : 21.03.2013
Arrest Warrant - Quashing of Warrant - Indian Penal Code, Sections 409/420/467/468/471/477A/120-B, Prevention of Corruption Act, Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(c)(d) - Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 73
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the warrant of arrest issued against them in a case involving heavy loss to Jharkhand State Electricity Board. The petitioner was accused of making payments to a contractor and influencing the appointment of an arbitrator.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the warrant of arrest was not issued in accordance with the provisions of Section 73 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and quashed the warrant and related orders. The court allowed the petitioner to challenge the first information report and directed the Investigating Officer to proceed with the investigation in accordance with the law.
Issues: The main issue was the legality of the warrant of arrest issued against the petitioner and whether it was in line with the provisions of Section 73 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a warrant of arrest cannot be issued mechanically and must be based on a recorded satisfaction that it is warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case. The court referred to legal provisions and previous judgments to highlight the need for judicious exercise of the power to issue warrants.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application, quashed the warrant of arrest and related orders, and reserved the petitioner's liberty to challenge the first information report. The Investigating Officer was directed to proceed with the investigation in accordance with the law.
Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and learned counsel appearing for the Vigilance.
2. This application has been filed for quashing of the first information report of Vigilance P.S. Case No.2 of 2011 (Special Case No.2 of 2011) registered under Sections 409/420/467/468/471/477A/120-B of the Indian Penal Code and also under Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1) (c) (d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act as well as order dated 07.02.2013 whereby and whereunder warrant of arrested has been ordered to be issued against the petitioner.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that presently he will not be pressing the prayer whereby first information report has been sought to be quashed rather he would be pressing the matter for quashing of the order under which warrant of arrest has been issued and also the order whereby process has also been ordered to be issued under Section 82 Cr. P.C.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is an accused in a Vigilance Case No. 2/2011, which has been lodged on the allegation that the accused persons including this petitioner in connivance with each other, put Jharkhand State Electricity Board to heavy loss by making payment of the huge amount to the Contractor M/s Ramjee Power Construction Limited. The Vigilance, having registered the case, took the matter for investigation and has been doing investigation right from the year 2011. During which period, the petitioner, being Director Finance, JSEB was discharging his duties. Suddenly, a requisition was filed by the Investigating Officer on 07.02.2013 before the court concerned, wherein it has been stated that an FIR has been lodged against the accused persons including this petitioner wherein allegation has been made that the accused persons in connivance with each other, put Jharkhand State Electricity Board to a heavy loss, by making payment to the Contractor M/s Ramjee Power Construction Limited, when award was given in his favour by the Arbitrator, who should not have been appointed and the petitioner was instrumental in getting an Arbitrator appointed. On such accusation, prayer was made to issue warrant of arrest against the accused persons. On such requisition, an order was passed on 07/02/2013, whereby warrants of arrest were ordered to be issued against the petitioners.
5. Mr. Pandey Neeraj Rai, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the order under which warrant of arrest has been issued by the court below never seems to be inconsonance with the provision under Section 73 Cr. P.C. as the warrant of arrest has been ordered to be issued only taking into account the complicity found against the petitioner, which never fulfills the condition as has been enshrined in Section 73 Cr. P.C. and, thereby, the court certainly committed illegality in passing the impugned order.
6. In this regard, it was submitted that since execution of warrant does curtail the liberty of a person, it must not be issued mechanically. Only in the event of fulfillment of condition stipulated under Section 73 Cr. P.C., the court would be justified in issuing warrant of arrest against the accused persons. In other words, the Court should not have issued the warrant of arrest on such kind of requisition mechanically, rather the court should have adhered to the provision as contained in Section 73 Cr. P.C. while issuing warrant of arrest against a person. Since the impugned order has been passed without fulfillment of the conditions, as prescribed under Section 73 Cr. P.C., the impugned order suffers from illegality and is fit to be set aside.
7. As against this, Mr. Shailesh, learned counsel appearing for Vigilance submits that ample evidences have already been collected against the petitioner and, thereby, if the court has issued warrant of arrest on the basis of the requisition submitted by the I.O., no illegality has been committed and that since this is the case where Jh
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