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2014 Supreme(Jhk) 1177

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, J.
Justina Orain - Petitioner
Versus
State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 7048 of 2011
Decided on : 02.12.2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Parwez A. Khan
For the State : Ms. Debolina Sen, J.C. to AAG Mr. Yogesh Modi, J.C. to AAG
For Respondent nos. 37: Mr. P.K. Pathak

Headnote:Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950—Section 4(h)—Bihar Tenants Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act, 1973—Section 16—Cancellation of Jamabandi—Petitioner cannot acquire any title over land unless declaration is made in favour of petitioner by court—Rent receipts issued in favour of petitioner on the basis of unregistered agreement to sell is illegal—Interim relief against dispossession granted.

JUDGMENT :

Aggrieved by order dated 02.06.2011 in Misc. Case No. 02 of 201011, the petitioner has approached this Court.

2. The brief facts of the case are that, on 11.02.1955 land admeasuring 2.30 acres was purchased by one Simon Oraon for a consideration amount of Rs.350/vide unregistered sale deed from predecessor-in-interest of respondent nos. 3 to 7 namely, Basiruddin Khan. In the year, 1981, the father of respondent nos. 3 to 7 namely, Basiruddin Khan filed a case for cancellation of demand running in the name of the petitioner vide Misc. Case No. 02 of 198182 which was dismissed vide order dated 21.04.1981. The said Basiruddin Khan @ Basir Khan filed an objection petition under Section 83 of CNT Act, which was also rejected vide order dated 05.03.1981. Aggrieved by order dated 05.03.1981 in Objection (Badr) petition (under Section 83 of CNT Act) vide Case No. 2, a revision case was preferred under Section 89 of the CNT Act (Revision Case No. 66 of 1981) however, the said revision petition was also dismissed vide order dated 01.10.1982. The respondent nos. 3 to 7 thereafter filed a petition for “jama” before the C.O. Mahuadanr being, Case No. 02 of 201011 in which, the Circle Officer submitted a report. In the meantime, a Misc. Case No. 02 of 201011 was also filed by respondent nos. 3 to 7 and, in the said case, the Deputy Collector Land Reforms, Latehar passed order dated 12.08.2010 and forwarded the report to the Additional Collector, who passed order dated 21.06.2010. Aggrieved by order dated 21.06.2011, the present writ petition has been filed.

3. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the respondents stating that land in question stands recorded in the name of Mosahel Khan in the last survey Record of Rights. However, the Jamabandi of the land in question stands recorded in the name of Smt. Jastina Orain in Register II at page 33/3. Out of the total area of 2.30 acres of land in Mouza Amba Toli, Khata No. 40, Plot No. 116, 0.60 acre land has already been transferred to one Antony Bara, son of Paulus Bara, resident of village-Amba Toli in whose name a Jamabandi has been created and it stands recorded in Register-II at page 122/3. The petitioner has claimed that an agreement to sell of the land was executed in favour of the predecessor-in-interest of petitioner by the predecessor-in-interest of respondent nos. 3 to 7 however, the ancestors of the respondent nos. 3 to 7 did not execute the sale deed in favour of the ancestors of the writ petitioner. The report of the Circle Officer indicates that there exists houses constructed over an area of 0.60 acres in old Plot No. 116 and over an area of 0.11 acre in Plot No. 118. The Circle Officer recommended for Jamabandi of the land in Mouza Amba Toli P.S. No. 137, Khata No. 40, Plot No. 74 admeasuring area of 0.43 acres and in Plot No. 118, area 1.16 acre in the name of the heirs of the recorded tenant namely, Haider Ali Khan, Razaque Khan, Sarwar Alam Khan, Jabir Khan and Mofid Khan.

4. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that a long running Jamabandi in the name of the petitioner could not have been cancelled by the Land Reforms Deputy Collector. The petitioner is in possession of the land by virtue of an agreement to sell and thus, he has acquired valid right, title and interest in the land in question. He has relied on decisions in “Dilip Kumar Mahto Vs. State of Bihar”, reported in 2001(1) JLJR 75 and in “Chandra Shekhar Banerjee Vs. State of Bihar”, reported in 2003(1) JLJR 95.

6. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent State of Jharkhand submitted that by virtue of an agreement to sell, the petitioner cannot claim to have acquired title over the land in question. The report of the Circle Officer has indicated that there are houses constructed over a part of the plot and the names of the heirs of the recorded tenants are entered in the revenue records. The learned Lan






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