2015 Supreme(Jhk) 359
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, J.
Shri Hansraj Sardana - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through the Commissioner Singhbhum & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 4842 of 2013
Decided On : 07.04.2015
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Indrajit Sinha, Advocate
Headnote:Tenancy—Rent—Jharkhand Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 2000—Sections 5 and 8—Fixation of fair rent—Words "for the same or similar accommodation" under Section 8(1 )(c) would not include only old tenancies in the area but also recent tenancies—Fair rent fixed is payable from date of order.
Shop No. 8 at Bharucha Mansion was taken on lease in the name of Sardana & Company on 21.10.1959 at monthly rent of Rs. 100/for the period between 21.10.1959 and 31.03.1960. The lease agreement was executed between the father of the petitioner and one Mr. Fareddon K.M. Bharucha. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) dated 16.08.2002 was signed between the petitioner's firm and the representative of M/s F.K.M. Bharucha whereunder, it was agreed to revise the rent of the tenanted premises as per the schedule. It was provided that the rent up to the period 31.12.2008 would be @ Rs. 2100/per month and thereafter, it would be increased by 15% every four years. The first increment was due on 01.01.2009. An application under Section 5 of the Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act was filed in the Court of Sub-Divisional Magistrate-cum-Controller, Dhalbhum, Jamshedpur which was registered as HRC Case No. 45 of 2007. The plaintiffs prayed therein for fixation of fair rent @ Rs. 80 per sq. ft. The House Rent Controller passed order dated 03.03.2009 revising the rent from Rs. 2100/to Rs. 16200/, that is, Rs. 50 per sq. ft per month. The appeal and revision, both were dismissed and therefore, the petitioner filed the present writ petition.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that Section 8 of the Jharkhand Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 2000 provides that fair rent of a building shall be determined in accordance with Rules framed for the said purpose. Section 8(1)(c) mandates that the Controller shall have due regard to the prevailing rates of rent in the locality for the same or similar accommodation in similar circumstances. It further provides that increased cost of repairs and the general increase in the cost of a site and building construction, if the building has been constructed after 01.12.1980 have to be considered for determining the fair rent. However, without considering the report of the Executive Magistrate, Dhalbhum dated 10.04.2008 whereunder, the Inspecting Officer recommended fair rent between Rs. 7 to Rs. 9 per sq. ft. per month, the Rent Controller has fixed the fair rent @ Rs. 50 per sq. ft. per month. It is further submitted that though the MoU was to expire on 31.12.2008, the application under Section 5 of the Act was filed on 02.11.2007 itself and thus, in terms of Rule 3(ii)(g) of the Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Rules, 1983 [as adopted by the State of Jharkhand] the application under Section 5 was required to be decided in terms of MoU dated 16.08.2002.
3. Referring to the contention that during the currency of MoU dated 16.08.2002, the application under Section 5 could not have been decided, I find that the House Rent Controller has passed final order on 03.03.2009 and the fair rent fixed by the said order is payable from the date of the order whereas, the MoU dated 16.08.2002 lapsed on 01.01.2009 and therefore, the monthly rent fixed in the said MoU is not affected by the order passed in HRC Case No. 45 of 2007. The Controller has found that the premises in question, that is, Shop No. 8 is situated on the ground floor of Bharucha Mansion. The said building was constructed in the year, 1935 and it is located in an important commercial area of Bistupur. The monthly rent of the shops in that area is ranging between Rs. 37 to Rs. 123 per sq. ft. per month. The Controller has also taken note of the rent paid by Reliance Retail Limited which entered into a rent agreement in the year, 2007 in which the monthly rent of Rs. 123.60 per sq. ft. per month is fixed. It has been noticed that the Bharucha Mansion is on the main road near the building in which Reliance Retail Limited is located. The appellate court has also recorded a finding that the Bharucha Mansion is in the heart of Bistupur and it is situated in front of Bistupur Police Station. The revisional court has noticed that all necessary amenities are available in the Bharucha Mansion. The