IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, J.
Umesh Sahani – Petitioner
Versus
Anjali Kumari – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 6125 of 2007
Decided On : 4.2.2015
Family Courts Act - Matrimonial Dispute - Section 14 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 14 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 - The court discussed the relevance of documentary evidence in a matrimonial dispute and the application of Section 14 of the Family Courts Act, 1984, which allows the family court to receive any report, statement, documents, information, or matter that may assist it to deal effectively with a dispute, whether or not the same would be otherwise relevant or admissible under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashing of an order in a matrimonial suit, alleging that his wife neglected her matrimonial and maternal responsibilities after qualifying for a post. The petitioner's application to bring certain documents on record was rejected, leading to the present writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's documents were relevant to substantiate his support for his wife and daughter, and the rejection of the application was erroneous. The court set aside the impugned order and remitted the matter back to the Trial Court for reconsideration.
Issues: The issues revolved around the neglect of matrimonial and maternal responsibilities, the relevance of documentary evidence in a matrimonial dispute, and the rejection of the petitioner's application to bring certain documents on record.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in a matrimonial dispute, all materials that can substantiate or disprove a party's case should generally be permitted to be brought on record, and the rejection of the petitioner's application was erroneous.
Final Decision: The impugned order dated 15.09.2007 was set aside, and the matter was remitted back to the Trial Court for consideration on the application dated 05.06.2007, afresh.
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, J.
1. Seeking quashing of order dated 15.09.2007 in Matrimonial Suit No. 167 of 2002, the petitioner has preferred the present writ petition.
2. Briefly stated, the marriage of the petitioner was solemnized with the respondent-wife on 01.03.1992 and on 03.11.1993 the couple was blessed with a child. The petitioner encouraged his wife who was a student of B.Sc. Part-I at the time of marriage to pursue further studies and due to motivation and support of the petitioner, his wife qualified for the post of C.D.P.O. in the year, 1999. To utter shock and disbelief of the petitioner, the attitude of his wife suddenly changed after she qualified for the post of C.D.P.O. The respondent-wife started ignoring her matrimonial responsibility besides, her responsibility as mother to their daughter. When his wife left the matrimonial home without any just cause, the petitioner was compelled to file Matrimonial Suit No. 365 of 2001 which was withdrawn after his wife joined him in the matrimonial home. However, at the instance of her parents, the wife of the petitioner filed Matrimonial Suit No. 167 of 2002 seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty. The respondent-wife asserted in her suit that she pursued her study with the support of her parents and her husband demanded Rs. five lacs from her. The petitioner filed his reply denying the allegation. Though, the petitioner was possessing certain documents which would establish the stand of the petitioner that after the marriage he supported his wife all along including, extending financial support to her but due to inadvertence those documents could not be brought on record and therefore, application dated 05.06.2007 was filed. However, the said application has been rejected on erroneous ground that the witness cannot be allowed to be reexamined so as to record his examination-in-chief again. Aggrieved, the petitioner has approached this Court.
3. A counter-affidavit has been filed denying the stand taken by the petitioner. It is stated that the respondent-wife on her own will and hard labour pursued higher studies and finally qualified for the post of C.D.P.O. The petitioner filed his evidence on affidavit on 14.01.2006 and he was cross-examined at length and thereafter, he was discharged. Other witnesses have also been examined by him thereafter. The averments in the writ petition have been denied by the respondent.
4. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner refers to Section 14 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 and submits that in a matrimonial dispute case strict adherence to the law of evidence is not required rather, any material which can substantiate or disprove the allegation should be permitted to be brought on record. It is further submitted that though, the application dated 05.06.2007 was for bringing certain documents on record however, the said application has been rejected on the ground that it was for reexamination of the petitioner.
6. As against the above, Ms. Pragati Prasad, the learned counsel for the respondent submits that the application dated 05.06.2007 is belated and it was filed with a view to delay the trial. The documents which have been sought to be brought on record were in possession of the petitioner and therefore, he could have filed those documents at the initial stage itself. It is further submitted that the Matrimonial Suit No. 365 of 2001 was withdrawn unconditionally by the petitioner and it is not true that after the respondent agreed to join her matrimonial home the petitioner withdrew the said case.
7. I have carefully considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents on record.
8. Section 14 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 is extracted below:
“14. Application of Indian Evidence Act, 1872, A family Court may receive as evidence any report, statement, documents information or matter that may, in its opinion, assist it to deal effectively with a
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