IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Rongon Mukhopadhyay, J.
Mahesh Chandra Pathak - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opposite Party
ABA No. 1558 of 2016
Decided On : 20-05-2016
Prevention of Corruption Act - Anticipatory Bail - Sections 120(B), 420, 468, 471 of IPC, Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Chief Manager-cum-Branch Manager of Syndicate Bank, Dhanbad, is seeking anticipatory bail in connection with a case involving offenses under IPC and Prevention of Corruption Act. The petitioner's involvement in recommending a term loan to M/s. Leonis Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. is under scrutiny.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's recommendation for the term loan had been duly approved by the sanctioning authority, and the petitioner had taken due diligence in the follow-up actions after the loan sanction. The court observed that the petitioner's involvement seemed to be diluted in view of the approval by the sanctioning authority, and granted anticipatory bail.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's role in recommending the term loan, compliance with banking policies and procedures, and the subsequent actions taken by the bank after the loan turned into a non-performing asset (NPA).
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's adherence to the bank's policy guidelines, due diligence in follow-up actions, and the approval of the recommendation by the sanctioning authority.
Final Decision: The petitioner was directed to surrender in the court within three weeks and apply for bail, upon which he would be released on bail upon furnishing the specified bail bond and sureties.
Rongon Mukhopadhyay, J.
Heard Mr. S. Piprawall, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr. K.P. Deo, learned APP for the CBI.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in connection with R.C. Case No. 4(A)/2013(D) registered for the offences punishable under Sections 120(B), 420, 468 and 471 of the IPC read with Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
3. An FIR was instituted in which it was alleged that the petitioner being the then Chief Manager-cum-Branch Manager of Syndicate Bank, Dhanbad has recommended the proposal of M/s. Leonis Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. without exercising due diligence/in depth credit appraisals of the said project/pre-sanction inspection/not obtaining required Bank statement and search report for study of company profile/without mentioning previous sanction or disbursement of housing loans to co-accused persons and in pursuance thereof and in violation of the terms and conditions of the sanction to M/s. Leonis Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. released proceeds of term loan of total Rs. 176 lacs without conducting inspection of the unit before releasing the term loan and without verifying the fact of raising long terms funds of Rs. 134.87 lacs from the Company’s Bank Account statement and also did not ensure he terms and conditions of the sanction by the Directors of the Company. Further allegation has been made that the petitioner did not get the project report prepared by the Chartered Accountant approved by technically competent person and the unit before realising the term loan the unit was neither inspected not it was verified as to whether the term loan was properly utilised by the unit. After conducting investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against the petitioner and the other accused persons.
4. It has been submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner at the relevant point of time was the Chief Manager and Branch Head of Syndicate Bank, Dhanbad Branch and it has been submitted that the petitioner was merely the recommending authority and it was the regional authority who was the sanctioning authority for sanction of the term loan granted to the firm and as per the letter dated 25.5.2007 issued by the regional office at Patna it has been categorically stated that the pre-release and post-release terms of sanction has duly been complied with. Learned counsel further submits that proposal was processed and recommendation was also made by the petitioner for sanction of the loan to M/s. Leonis Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Learned counsel has also submitted that the petitioner is competent to sanction term loan upto a limit of Rs. 25 lacs, but since the request for term loan exceeded the sanctioning capacity of the petitioner, the same was recommended by the petitioner which was subsequently sanctioned by the regional office. It has also been submitted that the unit which was sanctioned the term loan was situated at Valsad in the State of Gujarat and the petitioner had also made inspection of the unit and in fact the Branch Office of Syndicate bank at Valsad has also intimated the petitioner regarding the inspections made by them. Learned counsel has also referred to the policy guidelines of 22.2.2011 issued by the General Manager (P) Syndicate Bank in which the accountability and the reasons for loan failure has been delineated with respect to the authorising authority, recommending authority and the sanctioning authority. It has been submitted that the sanctioning authority has been made responsible for adhering to the norms prescribed under the policy of the Bank as well as the RBI, Government and other regulatory bodies. Learned counsel has further submitted that although the loan was ultimately sanctioned by the Regional Office, Patna being the sanctioning authority, but surprisingly none of the said officials has been made accused in the present case whereas the petitioner has been roped in only because of the fact that he was
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