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2017 Supreme(Jhk) 2

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
APARESH KUMAR SINGH, J.
M/s Tata Motors Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Madumala Gabrial – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 218 of 2015
Decided On : 03-01-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: M/s V.P. Singh, A.K. Das, Rashmi Kumar and Pooja Kumari.

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 151 – After closing of evidence, the date for final hearing rejected by the trial court. The suit was file in 2008 and defendant failed to cross – examine the witness of the plaintiff and could not proved his witnesses. There were no reasons to explain the delay and default in taking steps in prosecuting the case. Accordingly the decision of trial court held proper and justified.

ORDER :

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner.

2. Learned Court of Additional Civil Judge (Jr. Div-XIII), Jamshedpur in Title Suit No. 73 of 2008 by the impugned order dated 17.11.2014, Annexure-5, rejected the petition of the petitioner herein dated 07.08.2014 for recall of its order fixing the suit for final argument and allow cross-examination of the witnesses of the plaintiff, who were discharged without any cross-examination. Defendant-petitioner has also sought to adduce evidence in support of his case.

3. As the sequence of facts noticed from the records and the impugned order show that plaintiff had instituted a suit for declaration that his date of birth in the School Leaving Certificate dated 13.09.1940 is correct and valid and the same is binding upon the parties. It also sought declaration that his date of birth is manipulated by the official of the defendant company as 27.01.1936 and they have annexed the forged and manipulated one. Plaintiff-petitioner sought consequential benefits on the basis of the such declaration of his School Leaving Certificate.

4. On notice, defendant appeared and filed their written statement, Annexure-2. Defendant took a plea of maintainability of the suit, which, however, was rejected on 03.05.2011. Issues were framed by the learned Trial Court on 12.03.2010. Thereafter proceeding continued on the examination of the plaintiff witnesses. Three witnesses were adduced by the plaintiff and were discharged without being cross-examined on the part of the defendant. On 23.07.2013, plaintiff's evidence was closed and the case was fixed for defendant's evidence. On the next five dates, no steps were taken by the defendant and defendant's evidence was closed on 10.01.2014. The case was fixed for final argument. Thereafter on 04.08.2014, a time petition was filed on behalf of the defendant seeking adjournment of the proceeding of the case. The instant petition seeking recall was filed thereafter on 07.08.2014. As has been brought to the notice of the Court, the case is fixed for final argument on 11.01.2017.

5. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner submits that due to transfer of the case from one Court to another Court, defendant lost track of the suit, which could not be attended for a number of dates. The plaintiff also took almost two years time to examine only three witnesses. In terms of order XVII of the Civil Procedure Code, in such an eventuality when either of the parties fail to appear on the date fixed, the Court may proceed in terms of the provisions contained under Order IX of the CPC. The defendant have a good case and would suffer if they are not allowed opportunity to cross-examine the witness of the plaintiff. The suit may be decided ex-parte without the defendant getting an opportunity to adduce their own witnesses as well. It is submitted that plaintiff had superannuated in 1996 itself and thereafter filed the case under the Bihar now Jharkhand Shops & Establishments Act, 1953, which did not succeed. The challenge thereafter in the writ jurisdiction also failed. He also lost in the LPA. Petitioner, therefore, will suffer irreparable loss and injury if they are not allowed to defend them properly.

6. I have considered the submissions of the counsel for the petitioner in the light of the aforesaid material facts pleaded. Perusal of the evidence of the records and the impugned order, however, do not show any sufficient cause on the part of the defendant-petitioner herein for not prosecuting/defending itself in the suit before the Court below for almost more than two years. As it appears from the application seeking recall at Annexure-3 and the rejoinder filed by the plaintiff, Annexure-4 also, after framing of the issues on 12.03.2010, affidavited examination in chief of the PW-I was served to the defendant on 08.07.2010. On 29.11.2010 defendant filed a petition for time for cross-examination of PW-I, which was allowed. On the next date 22.12.2010 again PW-I was not cross exa



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