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2016 Supreme(Jhk) 1236

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, J.
St. Xavier's School – Petitioner
Versus
Kunjal Kumar, son of Late Rameshwar Prasad – Respondent
W.P.(L) No. 2204 of 2014
Decided On : 21-01-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Nipun Bakshi
For the Respondent: Mr. P. K. Sinha

Headnote:Jharkhand Education Tribunal Act, 2005 – Section 8 – Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 – Sections 2 – A and 10 – the respondent dismissed on allegation of unauthorized absence – application filed u/s 2 – A of ID Act by the respondent – it was contended that the reference case is not tenable – the instant dispute not fall under the provisions of section 8 – it was held that the aforesaid termination was beyond the jurisdiction of section 8, because the labour court is empowered to exercise such jurisdiction as per this section.

ORDER :

Aggrieved by order dated 04.03.2014 whereby, the application questioning the jurisdiction of the Labour Court to adjudicate the dispute has been rejected, the present writ petition has been filed.

2. Briefly stated, the respondent was employed as Lab Assistant. A charge memo was issued to the respondent on 04.10.2008 on the allegation of habitual unauthorized absentism and other misconduct. After conducting a domestic enquiry, the respondent was dismissed from service on 30.08.2011. The dispute raised by the respondent culminated into Reference Case No. 03 of 2012. The petitioner came to this Court in W.P.(L) No. 225 of 2013 which was disposed of on the undertaking of the respondent to withdraw Reference Case No. 03 of 2012 however, with liberty to the respondent to agitate his grievance in a duly constituted proceeding before the Labour Court. The workman thereafter, filed a fresh application under Section 2 A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 which was registered as Reference Case No. 08 of 2013. The petitioner filed an application dated 28.11.2013 questioning the maintainability of the Reference Case before the Labour Court.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the documents on record.

4. Mr. Nipun Bakshi, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that considering the jurisdiction, power and authority of the Jharkhand Education Tribunal under Section 8 of the Jharkhand Education Tribunal Act, 2005 and the overriding effect of the Jharkhand Education Tribunal Act, the jurisdiction of the Labour Court to adjudicate the dispute raised by the workman is barred. Referring to decision in “General Manager, Telecom Vs. M. Krishnan and Another” (2009) 8 SCC 481 [:2010(1) JLJR (SC)32], the learned counsel submits that the Jharkhand Education Tribunal Act being a special law would override the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

5. The relevant provisions under Jharkhand Education Tribunal Act, 2005 are extracted below:

“8. Jurisdiction, power and authority of the Jharkhand Education Tribunal. –

Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, the Jharkhand Education Tribunal shall exercise on and from the appointed day, all the jurisdiction, powers and authority exercisable immediately before that day by all the courts (Except the Jharkhand High Court and Supreme Court of India) regarding:

(a) Matter concerning recruitment to any post or posts and the matters related therewith in connection with the affairs of the education institution;

(b) All matters concerning the service, conditions of employees of the educational institutions;

(c) Grievances of the employees against the management of the educational institutions;

(d) Grievances of the guardians and parents of students against the management of the educational institutions regarding teaching standards, fee structure, infrastructural facilities, development works and allied matters related thereto;

(e) Such matters relating to educational institutions as may be referred to the Tribunal by the State Government by notification from time to time.

Section 19. Act to have overriding effect: The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force or an instrument having effect by virtue of any law other than this Act.”

6. Section 8 bars the jurisdiction, power and authority exercisable by all the Courts except, the Jharkhand High Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in respect of the matters enumerated thereunder. Subsection (a) to Section 8 refers to matters concerning recruitment to any post or posts. A bare reading of subsection (a) discloses that it is intended to cover disputes prior to appointment. Subsections (b) and (c) would encompass matters relating to service conditions and the grievance of the employees against the management. The dispute questioning the termination of service, in my opinion, is not covered under the matters for which Section 8


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