2018 Supreme(Jhk) 1217
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
D.N. PATEL, AMITAV K. GUPTA, JJ.
The Life Insurance Corporation of India a body Corporate constituted under the Life Insurance Corporation of India Act, 1956 and Ors - Appellant
Versus
Shri Arvind Kumar Singh, S/o. Shri Naresh Prasad Singh and Ors - Respondent
L.P.A. No. 90 of 2014
Decided on : 26-11-2018
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Sachin Kumar, Advocate Mr. Ravi Prakash Mishra, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Naresh Prasad Singh, Advocate
Headnote:
Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015 – Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 – Life Insurance Corporation of India (Staff) Regulations, 1960 – Regulation 39 – Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 51-A – Fundamental Rules, 1992 – Rules 18, 22 and 25 – Order of Disciplinary Authority Challenged – Writ petition was preferred by respondent no. 1, challenging the order of disciplinary authority as well as appellate authority, whereby he was removed from the services mainly on the ground that he was unauthorizedly absent on and from 15.05.2000 till the date of his removal, i.e. up to 16.08.2002. – The disciplinary authority has also dismissed the departmental appeal vide order – Both these orders – one which is passed by the disciplinary authority as well as the order passed by the appellate authority were under challenge in the writ petition, preferred by respondent no. 1, which was allowed and hence, the original respondent no. 1 has preferred this present Letters Patent Appeal mainly on the ground that initially also, this respondent no. 1 (original petitioner) had gone on leave for 569 days and in second spell, he wanted to go on study leave to pursue his “Companies Secretary Study” with effect from 15.05.2000 for two years (730 days). – These leaves were not granted, but, this employee (original petitioner) has granted leaves to himself which led into issuance of charge-sheet, and thereafter the charges levelled against the delinquent were proved. – The disciplinary authority passed an order of removal of the respondent no.1 (original petitioner) and in appeal, the disciplinary departmental authority confirmed the order of the disciplinary authority. – Held, Respondent is an original petitioner who had preferred a writ petition bearing W.P.(S) no. 3519 of 2003 challenging the order of removal of the respondent (original petitioner), passed by disciplinary authority and the order passed by the departmental appellate authority – This writ petition was allowed by the learned Single Judge and hence the original respondent no. 1 has preferred the present Letters Patent Appeal – Respondent (original petitioner) was appointed as Assistant and joined the services of Life Insurance Corporation – Immediately after joining the services, the respondent (original petitioner) had gone on leaves for 569 days with all reluctance though there is a provision for maximum extra ordinary leaves for 365 days, the leaves were sanctioned. – In fact once the leniency is shown by the management, the bad habits are being reared up in the employees and therefore sometimes strictness by the management is also desirable. – Immediately after joining the services from 19.01.1996, the respondent (original petitioner) had gone on leaves for 569 days. – If these days are added to the date of joining the leaves period will come up to an end of “August, 1997”. – Once a leniency shown by the management, bad habit has been cultivated into respondent (original respondent). – Now, again he apply for leaves after couple of months on 16.11.1998 for study leaves for two years. – As the respondent was moving from pillar to post for getting the leaves which were not permitted at all in the eye of law and now, he preferred an application before the Chairman of the Life Insurance Corporation for leaves for two years with effect – This application was denied by the Chairman Life Insurance Corporation. – As the respondent was moving from pillar to post for getting the leaves which were not permitted at all in the eye of law and now, he preferred an application before the Chairman of the Life Insurance Corporation for leaves for two years with effect – This application was denied by the Chairman Life Insurance Corporation. – It further appears from the facts of the case that respondent was more interested in the leaves than in working with the Life Insurance Corporation. – Some persons are accepting the Government job, as stepping stone, for some other types of services in future. – Some persons are accepting the Government job to use it as a leverage to get something more, from other institutions. – It appears that the respondent is not exception to such type of employee. After joining the services as an Assistant from 19.01.1996 except leaves he did not do anything else. – Consistently he was moving here and there for getting further leaves for two years after taking the leaves of 569 days. – As there was no provision for study leaves, this appellant has never granted the study leaves. Nonetheless, the respondent was preferring applications before higher authorities. – One more application was preferred by the respondent and now, the adamant respondent (original petitioner) informed the Life Insurance Corporation that he shall go on leave, on his own, with effect from 15.05.2000 and he has mentioned this fact in his application – He tendered his conditional resignation. – This “leave application” itself is a full arrogance because he himself is seeking for the leaves and granting leaves to himself and is also giving a conditional resignation. – Request for study leave was again not accepted by this appellant-management. – Court hereby, quash and set aside the judgment and order delivered by Single Judge passed in W.P.(S) – This Letters Patent Appeal is allowed and disposed of with a cost of Rs.15000/- (fifteen thousand) which shall be deposited by the respondent before the Secretary, Women & Child Development and Social Welfare, Government of Jharkhand, Ranchi towards Juvenile Justice Fund. – This amount will be deposited in Bank Account no. 3734498462-5, Jharkhand Juvenile Justice Fund, State Bank of India, Project Bhawan, Hatia, Ranchi, either by cheque or Bank draft with a period of twelve weeks from today. – This amount shall be utilized for the welfare of the juveniles, as per the duties assigned to the State under the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015. – Letters Patent Appeal Allowed
D.N. PATEL, J.
1. This Letters Patent appeal has been preferred by the original respondent no. 1 in W.P(S) no. 3519 of 2013.
2. The writ petition was preferred by respondent no. 1, challenging the order of disciplinary authority as well as appellate authority, whereby he was removed from the services mainly on the ground that he was unauthorizedly absent on and from 15.05.2000 till the date of his removal, i.e. up to 16.08.2002. The disciplinary authority has also dismissed the departmental appeal vide order dated 24.03.2003. Both these orders – one which is passed by the disciplinary authority dated 16.08.2002 as well as the order passed by the appellate authority dated 24.03.2003 were under challenge in the writ petition, preferred by respondent no. 1, which was allowed and hence, the original respondent no. 1 has preferred this present Letters Patent Appeal mainly on the ground that initially also, this respondent no. 1 (original petitioner) had gone on leave for 569 days and in second spell, he wanted to go on study leave to pursue his “Companies Secretary Study” with effect from 15.05.2000 for two years (730 days). These leaves were not granted, but, this employee (original petitioner) has granted leaves to himself which led into issuance of charge-sheet, and thereafter the charges levelled against the delinquent were proved. The disciplinary authority passed an order of removal of the respondent no.1 (original petitioner) and in appeal, the disciplinary departmental authority confirmed the order of the disciplinary authority.
3. Factual Matrix:
•? The respondent no.1 is the original petitioner was an employee, who was appointed in the services of Life Insurance Corporation on 09.01.1996 as an Assistant who joined the services on 19.01.1996.
•? After sometime into the services, he went on leaves for 569 days which is more than one year i.e. approximately 19 months.
•? Life Insurance Corporation with all reluctance had sanctioned these leaves, this is chapter no. 1, so far as unauthorized absenteeism leave is concerned of the respondent no. 1 (original petitioner).
•? Now, second spell of unauthorized leave started. Encouraged by the earlier sanction of leaves, this respondent preferred an application for study leaves to pursue his “Companies Secretary study” for two years (24 months). This application was preferred on 16.02.1998.
•? Thus, he joined the services on 19.01.1996 and thereafter proceeded on leaves for approximately 19 months. Thus, if the leave period is added to 19.01.1996, it comes to approximately the end of July 1997. Thus, he has remained on leave for this much period and again he has given application on 16.02.1998 for study leaves for two years and that too for “Companies Secretary Study” which can be pursued from his home also.
•? Thus, after joining the services as an Assistant on 19.01.1996, he went on leave for 569 days which brings a period approximately up to August 1997, and after five or six months again, an application for leave was given on 16.02.1998 for study leave of two years.
•? There is no provision for study leaves neither under the Life Insurance Corporation Act nor under the Rule or Regulation enacted under the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956. The respondent no.1 (original petitioner) tendered his conditional resignation on 11.04.2000 that he will go on leave on or before 15.05.2000. Thus, the respondent no. 1 (original petitioner) has already made an announcement that whether management sanction leave or not, he shall proceed with the leave with effect from 15.05.2000.
•? When the leave was not sanctioned, again the respondent no.1 (original petitioner) made a request that he should be transferred to Ranchi, which is the capital city of State of Jharkhand from the District Daltongang.
•? Meanwhile, several letters were sent by this appellant-management to resume the duties because the respondent no.1 was not attending the duties with effect from 15.05.2000. These letters are annexed