IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, J.
Shyam Kumar Sinha, son of Late Sudhir Kumar Sinha - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. M. P. No. 57 of 2019
Decided On : 21-02-2019
Criminal Procedure Code - Section 156(3) - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 21 - Warrant of arrest has been issued – Quash of order - Anticipatory bail - Anticipatory bail application filed by petitioner vide was dismissed by Additional Sessions Judge-VIII by an order - Petitioner has now approached this Court in ABA in which by an order interim protection has been granted to him - Parties have also been called by Honble Court to remain physically present in proceeding of ABA however by an order process under section 82 Criminal Procedure Code has been issued against him – Held, Exercise of powers under section 73 Criminal Procedure Code entails serious consequences for an accused his liberty as guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India is now curtailed - Merely because charge-sheet can be filed non-bailable warrant of arrest cannot be issued against petitioner - By order without recording requisite subjective satisfaction process under section 82 Criminal Procedure Code has been issued against petitioner - In the above facts court inclined to interfere in matter and accordingly orders are quashed – Petition allowed
ORDER :
1. On an allegation that the petitioner has misappropriated Rs. 3,02,041/-, a complaint case vide Complaint Petition Case No. 1926 of 2016 was instituted which by an order of the Magistrate under section 156(3) Cr.P.C was referred for investigation to the police and, accordingly, Chirkunda (Maithon) P.S. Case No. 192 of 2017 corresponding to G.R. No. 3550 of 2017 has been registered.
2. The anticipatory bail application filed by the petitioner vide ABP No. 1542 of 2018 was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge-VIII, Dhanbad by an order dated 29.08.2018. The petitioner has now approached this Court in ABA No. 6661 of 2018 in which by an order dated 02.11.2018 interim protection has been granted to him. The parties have also been called by the Hon'ble Court to remain physically present in the proceeding of ABA No. 6661 of 2018. In G.R. No. 3550 of 2017, however, by an order dated 10.10.2018 process under section 82 Cr.P.C has been issued against him. The order dated 30.07.2018 by which warrant of arrest has been issued against the petitioner simply records that there is sufficient material to file charge-sheet against the accused; no charge-sheet was though filed.
3. Exercise of powers under section 73 Cr.P.C entails serious consequences for an accused; his liberty as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India is now curtailed. Merely because charge-sheet can be filed, non-bailable warrant of arrest cannot be issued against the petitioner [refer, “Inder Mohan Goswami and another Vs. State of Uttaranchal and others” reported in (2007) 12 SCC 1]. By the order dated 10.10.2018, without recording requisite subjective satisfaction, process under section 82 Cr.P.C has been issued against the petitioner.
4. In the above facts, I am inclined to interfere in the matter and, accordingly, the orders dated 30.07.2018 and 10.10.2018 are quashed.
5. Cr.M.P. No. 57 of 2019 is allowed.
6. Let a copy of the order be transmitted to the court concerned through FAX.
Inder Mohan Goswami and another Vs. State of Uttaranchal and others
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