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2010 Supreme(Jhk) 917

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
Dhirubhai Naranbhai Patel, J.
Shre Karmali - Petitioner
Vs.
Central Coal Fields Ltd. And Others - Respondents
W.P. (S) No. 4441 of 2008
Decided On : 19-02-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: V.P. Singh, Sr. Adv.
For the Respondent: Ananda Sen

The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the petitioner to the gratuity amount as the son of the deceased employee under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, and the need for a fresh decision on the petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment.

Headnote:

Payment of Gratuity - Compassionate Appointment - Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, Section 7 - The court discussed the order passed by the Payment of Gratuity Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, which confirmed the petitioner's entitlement to the gratuity amount as the son of the deceased employee. The court quashed the impugned order rejecting the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment, emphasizing the previous decision under the Act confirming the petitioner's status as the genuine dependent.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, son of a deceased employee, had his application for compassionate appointment rejected by the respondent company. The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter to the respondents for a fresh decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was entitled to the gratuity amount as the son of the deceased employee, based on the previous decision under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972. The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter for a fresh decision on the petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment.

Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment by the respondent company, despite the previous decision confirming the petitioner's entitlement to the gratuity amount under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the previous decision under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, which confirmed the petitioner's entitlement to the gratuity amount as the son of the deceased employee. The court emphasized the lack of reflection in the impugned order regarding the reasons for rejecting the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment.

Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter to the respondents for a fresh decision on the petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment.

ORDER :

D.N. Patel, J.

Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that as per the order, passed by the Payment of Gratuity Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, amount of gratuity has already been paid to the petitioner, who is son of the deceased employee i.e. mother of the petitioner and the observations, made in the order passed by the Payment of Gratuity Authority is to the effect that the petitioner is the son of late Dhaneshwari Karmali, Ex. Employee of the respondent Company. This order has been passed on 29th February, 2008 (Annexure 6 to the memo of petition), which has been accepted by the respondents, as no appeal has been preferred by the respondents. Now when the petitioner applied for compassionate appointment because of the death of his mother, who was an employee of the respondent-Company, the application of the petitioner has been rejected on the ground that the petitioner is not the "genuine dependent" of late Dhaneshwari Karmali. This order has been passed by Senior Personnel Officer, Rajrappa Area, Central Coal Fields Ltd., Ramgarh, dated 1st February, 2006, which is at Annexure 3 to the memo of petitioner, which is under challenge in this writ petition.

2. Learned Counsel for the respondents submitted that looking to the facts and circumstances of the case the Senior Personnel officer of the respondent-Company has passed the impugned order holding therein, that the petitioner is not a "genuine dependent" of late Dhaneshwari Karmali and no evidence has been placed by the petitioner before the respondent authorities to that effect and; therefore, the impugned order has been passed on 1st February, 2006.

3. Having heard learned Counsel for both the sides and looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, I hereby quash and set aside the impugned order dated 1st February, 2006, passed by the Senior Personnel Officer, Rajrappa Area, Central Coal Fields Ltd., Ramgarh (Annexure 3 to the memo of petition), mainly for the following facts and reasons:

(i) It is alleged that the mother of the present petitioner, namely, Dhaneshwari Karmali, was working with the respondents and expired on 20th June, 2005.

(ii) It appears that, thereafter, the petitioner immediately preferred an application for compassionate appointment.

(iii) Meanwhile, the gratuity amount was deposited by respondent No. 1 before the Controlling authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. This amount was also claimed by the present petitioner, being son of late Dhaneshwari Kaimali. Upon proper evidences under Sub-section (5) of Section 7 of the Act, 1972, the Controlling authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, decided that the petitioner is the son of late Dhaneshwari Karmali, Ex. Employee of respondent No. 1 and, therefore, is entitled to the gratuity amount, payable under the Act, 1972 and, in fact, this amount has already been paid by the Controlling authority to the petitioner. Thus, the order, passed by the Controlling authority dated 22th February, 2008 under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 has been accepted by respondent No. 1, as no appeal has been preferred by respondent No. 1 against the said order. The observations, made by the Controlling authority, in the last paragraph reads as under:

“In view of the above, I hold, that Shri Shree Karmali, son of late Dhaneshwari Karmali, ex. Employee of the company is entitled to receive Rs. 1,91,995=00 (Rupees One Lac ninety one thousand nine hundred ninety five only) towards the gratuity payable by the company under the provisions of P.G. Act, 1972. No direction is issued to the opposite party. The applicant is advised to submit pre-receipt bill in duplicate within 30 days from the date of receipt of this finding under intimation to the controlling Authority.

Given under my hand and seal, this day of 29 February, 08.

(R.B.Prasad)

Asstt. Labour Commissioner (Central) Hazaribagh & Controlling. Authority under P.G. Act, 1972

(iv) In view of the aforesaid observations, it appear

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