2019 Supreme(Jhk) 979
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAVI RANJAN, SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, JJ.
Kamli Devi, wife of Late Suresh Munda and daughter-in-law of Late Babulal Munda - Appellant
Versus
The Central Coalfields Limited through its Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Ranchi. – Respondent
L.P.A. No. 238 of 2019
Decided on : 03-12-2019
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. N.K.P. Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Amit Kumar Das, Mrs. Swati Shalini, Mr. Prashant Kr. Singh, Advocate
Headnote:
Constitution of India, 1950 - Payment of family pension - Employee of Central Coalfields Limited - Admittedly father in law writ petitioner appellant was an employee Central Coalfields Limited who died in harness – Mother in law who was nominee could not get family pension and Coal Mines Provident Fund as she also died subsequently in year - Thereafter son deceased original employee husband of writ petitioner appellant applied for payment of family pension as well as other dues accrued to his mother after death of his father – Held, Central Coalfields Limited However in that case only widow and her minor children were surviving and there was no other legal heir as per family certificate granted by competent authority - In such situation when mother would also represent minor in legal proceeding being his her natural guardian there was no difficulty for Court to hold that fund can be distributed in equal share between them because mother ordinarily would have no interest adverse to her minor child - However in case in hand daughters deceased employee are present and daughter in law is writ petitioner - It is also unknown as to whether only those who have been imp leaded as party in writ petition are legal heirs or there are others also - However one thing is admitted that apart from writ petitioner other legal heirs are also present - Such situation when Single Judge has taken view that writ petitioner appellant should produce succession certificate that cannot be faulted with specially in view provision in scheme itself that if amount exceeds then succession certificate would be required to be produced - That apart no prejudice can be caused to writ petitioner if she is asked to produce succession certificate – Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT :
We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant, respondent No.1 as well as respondent No.11.
2. This intra-court appeal has been preferred by the writ petitioner-appellant assailing the decision dated 07.02.2019 rendered by a learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.(S) No.6755 of 2018.
3. Short facts which would be necessary for consideration of the lis, stands enumerated as under:
Admittedly, the father-in-law of the writ petitioner-appellant was an employee of the Central Coalfields Limited who died in harness. The mother-in-law, who was the nominee, could not get family pension and Coal Mines Provident Fund as she also died subsequently in the year 2008. Thereafter, the son of the deceased original employee, i.e., husband of the writ petitioner-appellant, applied for payment of family pension as well as other dues accrued to his mother after death of his father. When he could not get it, he knocked at the door of this Court by filing W.P.(S) No.5865 of 2012 with a prayer for grant of family pension as well as other dues which had accrued to his deceased mother after the death of his father, i.e., the original employee, who died in harness as stated above. However, the writ petition was dismissed on 29.06.2017 chiefly on two grounds, as has been noticed by the learned Single Judge in the order impugned. First was that the petitioner did not produce the succession certificate and the other was that all the legal heirs were not made party respondents. Subsequently, the husband of the writ petitioner-appellant also died that had led her to agitate her grievance for payment of dues which had accrued in favour of her mother-in-law, i.e., widow of the original employee of Central Coalfields Limited. When she was asked to produce succession certificate, she filed the writ petition challenging such direction. The learned Single Judge, after hearing the parties and considering the materials available on record, dismissed the writ petition holding that the writ petitioner is not the only legal heir upon whom the entire estate will devolve. Thus, she must obtain a succession certificate from a court of competent jurisdiction.
Hence, this appeal has been preferred.
4. Learned counsel for the writ petitioner-appellant has vehemently argued before this Court that the earlier writ petition was dismissed for want of impleading the other legal heirs whereas in the present case legal heirs have been brought on record and, thus, order can be passed for payment of amount in favour of the writ petitioner-appellant along with other legal heirs who have been impleaded as respondents.
5. However, let it be noted that no such relief was ever sought in the writ petition as the same was filed by the writ petitioner-appellant for following reliefs:
“That the instant writ application is directed for issuance of an appropriate writ/writs, order/orders, direction/directions upon the respondents as to why respondents may not be directed to pay the petitioner the amount of CMPF and family pension of her mother-in-law from 08.08.1990 to 10.07.2008 with statutory interest after quashing of letter dated 26.06.2014 issued by the respondent No.11 and letter dated 17.07.2014 (Annexure-9 series) issued by the respondent no.10.”
It is clear from above that writ petitioner was claiming the benefits only for herself and not for other legal heirs. The aforesaid submission is being made at the appellate stage only after the writ petition has already been dismissed.
6. It is next argued that as per the concerned provisions also, the daughter-in-law would be entitled to receive the amount due to the original deceased employee in the absence of his widow and son, both having died subsequently in the case in hand.
7. For better appreciation, the relevant provision from the Coal Mines Provident Fund Scheme is extracted and quoted as under:
“64. Accumulations of a Deceased Member. – to whom payable :-- On the death of a member before the amount standing to his credi