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2020 Supreme(Jhk) 3

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH KUMAR, J.
Abdul Kabir @ Md. Tahir Hussain – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 857 of 2006
Decided On : 07-01-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Rohan Mazumdar.
For the Respondent: Mr. Sanjay Kumar Srivastava.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323 and 498A and Section 95 read with Section 6 - Hurt and cruelty - Conviction and sentence - Complaint has been made after 22 years of marriage - It is a matrimonial dispute which is prevalent in society to which appellant and complainant are members - Every dispute between husband and wife will not come under Section 498A of Indian Penal Code otherwise society will suffer - Conviction and sentence set aside - Appeal allowed. (Paras 9 and 10)

JUDGMENT :

RAJESH KUMAR, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the State.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 02.06.2006 passed by Sri Binay Kumar Sahay, Addl. Sessions Judge-I, Rajmahal in Sessions Case No. 106 of 96 and Sessions Trial No. 156 of 2002 whereby and whereunder the appellant has been convicted for the offence under Sections 323 and 498A of the Indian Penal Code and has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for one year for the offence under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code and further has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for six months for the offence under Section 323 of the Indian Penal Code. Both the sentences shall run concurrently.

3. A complaint case being has been filed by the victim lady namely Bibi Firoja (PW-5) wife of the appellant, on 16.11.1993 under Sections 406, 498A, 307 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code, which has been sent for registration of FIR and finally FIR has been registered under Sections 498A, 307 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code.

Prosecution story as disclosed in the complaint petition is that the complainant namely Bibi Firoja was married to the appellant in the year 1977 as per Muslim rites and rituals. Their matrimonial relationship was good and after two years they have been blessed with a son, but he could not survive. Subsequently in the years 1982, they have been again blessed with a son namely Ayub Ansari. Gift has been given during the marriage by the father of the complainant. Thereafter a maintenance case has been filed, which was compromised. Thereafter, the appellant got job in Madarsa where he kept a lady. Subsequently he married with Bibi Golesur, daughter of Haji Sultan in the year 1985. Out of this wedlock, a daughter was born. Subsequently, the appellant married to another lady namely Salma Bibi of Nalhatti (West Bengal). Out of this wedlock, one son and two daughters were born. Due to multiple marriages, relation amongst his wives were not cordial and as such, the complainant was residing in the house of her father. Getting the situation worst, she has filed a complaint petition as the accused was also residing in his in-law's house. There was a demand of dowry and torture. It is also alleged that on 12.11.1993 at 6.30 P.M. the complainant and her son aged about 11 years have been manhandled and kerosene oil has been poured upon her. On raising alarm, neighbours and her family members have assembled and saved her. Thereafter the appellant fled away.

4. On completion of investigation, charge sheet was submitted against the accused person and cognizance was taken, the case was committed to the Court of Sessions. Charge was framed under Sections 498A, 307 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code against the appellant, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. On conclusion of the prosecution case, statement of the accused person under Section 313 of the Cr. P.C. was recorded, in which his defense was denial.

6. Being aggrieved, the present appeal has been filed.

7. To substantiate the charges, altogether nine witnesses have been examined by the prosecution. PW-1 Md. Riyajudin Ansari (Brother of complainant), PW-2 Md. Ayub Ansari (Son of the complainant), PW-3 Smt. Saleha Bewa (Mother of the complainant), PW-4 Md. Shahjehan Ansari (Uncle of the complainant), PW-5 Bibi Firoja (Complainant), PW-6 Haji Abdul Rahim (Neighbour), PW-7 Haji Abdul Jabbar (Neighbour), PW-8, Kismat Ansari (Neighbour/Uncle), PW-9 Md. Ekramul Ansari (Neighbour). Investigating Officer of the case has not been examined. No injury has been alleged or proved. The marriage has taken place in the year 1977 and complaint has been made in the year 1993. It has been disclosed in the complaint petition that earlier a maintenance case has been filed by the complainant, but subsequently a compromise has been taken place between the parties. The reason behind filing the complaint petition is subsequent two marriages by the accused a

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