IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Kailash Prasad Deo, J.
Vijay Sao, Son Of Geeta Lal Sao - Appellant
Versus
State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1073 of 2004
Decided On : 10-10-2018
House Trespass - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code, Section 448, Section 442 - The court acquitted the appellant of the charge and conviction under Sections 448 and 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code by setting aside the judgment of conviction and order of sentence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the offence committed and punishable under Sections 448 and 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code based on a written report submitted by the victim. However, the prosecution witnesses did not support the case, and the victim was declared hostile by the prosecution.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that none of the prosecution witnesses had seen the appellant in the victim's house or fleeing away from the house. The victim, during her deposition, stated that she had put her right thumb impression on the application without knowing its contents, indicating lack of legal material against the appellant.
Issues: The issues revolved around the lack of support from prosecution witnesses and the victim's contradictory statements, leading to a lack of legal material against the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court scrutinized the evidence and found no support for the prosecution's case. It also referenced the provisions under Section 448 of the Indian Penal Code and the judgment of Tarkeshwar Sahu versus State of Bihar to conclude that there was no evidence to support the conviction under Section 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code.
Final Decision: The appellant was acquitted of the charge and conviction under Sections 448 and 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code, and discharged from liability of his bail bonds.
JUDGMENT
Kailash Prasad Deo, J. - Heard, learned counsel for the appellant, Mr. Anil Kumar Sinha, assisted by Mr. Pawan Kumar Sinha, Advocates and Mr. Asif Khan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State.
2. The instant criminal appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence, both dated 26.05.2004, passed by learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Koderma, in Sessions Trial No. 502 of 1999, whereby the sole appellant has been convicted for the offence committed and punishable under Sections 448 and 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code and awarded rigorous imprisonment for one year for the offence committed and punishable under Section 448 of the Indian Penal Code and awarded rigorous imprisonment for five years with a fine of Rs. 1000/- for the offence committed and punishable under Sections 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code and in default of payment of fine the appellant has to undergo, further simple imprisonment for one year. All the sentences are directed to run concurrently.
3. The prosecution case is based upon the written report submitted by Urmila Devi, P.W.-1, before the Officer-in-charge, Satgawan police station, on 18.12.1998, alleging therein, that in the night of 17.12.1998 (Thursday), the informant was sleeping in her room after taking dinner along with her children. The door was closed from inside as the door was not properly closed and could be opened by push from outside. Informant has further alleged that at around 12:00 night the Vijay Sao, Son of Geeta Lal Sao entered into her room with bad intention to commit rape upon her and caught her body. On brawl raised by informant co-villagers namely Bhagirath Choudhary, Arjun Choudhary, Chottan Choudhary, Shyamlal Choudhary, Meghan Choudhary and Sato Choudhary came at the place of occurrence and they saved the informant. The informant has further alleged that after seeing the villagers coming there, the appellant, Vijay Sao fled away.
4. On the basis of written report in which the informant has put her right hand thumb impression, the police registered Stagawan P.S. Case No.42 of 1998, dated 18.12.1998, under Sections 448/376/511 of the Indian Penal Code against the appellant, Vijay Sao.
5. After investigation, the police submitted charge sheet vide charge sheet no.05 of 1999, dated 31.01.1999, under Sections 448/376/511 of the Indian Penal Code against appellant.
6. The cognizance of the offence has been taken vide order dated 09.2.1999 and the case has been committed to the court of sessions vide order dated 22.09.1999.
7. The charge has been framed against the sole appellant under Sections 448 and 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code, on 12.10.2001, to which the accused has pleaded his innocence and thus, he was put under trial.
8. The prosecution, has examined altogether eight witnesses to prove the case beyond all reasonable doubt.
Urmila Devi, informant and victim, has been examined as P.W.-1 but she has been declared hostile by the prosecution, Bhagirath Choudhary, has been examined as P.W.-2, Meghan Choudhary, has been examined as P.W.- 3, Chhottan Choudhary, has been examined as P.W.-4, Arjun Choudhary, has been examined as P.W.-5, Shyamlal Choudhary, has been examined as P.W.-6, is hearsay witness, Sudama Devi, examined as P.W.-7 and Sato Choudhary, examined as P.W.-8, both have been declared hostile by the prosecution.
The prosecution has not brought any documentary evidence on record.
9. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the statement of the sole appellant has been recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C., on 12.05.2004, to which the appellant has denied the evidence leveled against him and stated that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case.
10. After hearing, learned counsel for the parties, and on the basis of material available on record, the learned trial court has passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence against the appellant, Vijay Sao.
B
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