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2018 Supreme(Jhk) 2555

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Shree Chandrashekhar, J.
Meera Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Monjula S Sooresh - Respondent
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1267 of 2013
Decided On : 11-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Indrajit Sinha, Adv., Arpan Mishra, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that an application for review must be decided within the parameters as indicated under Order-XLVII CPC, and the review-applicant shall not be permitted to lead evidence on the issues beyond Order-XLVII Rule 1 CPC.

Headnote:

Review Application - Civil Procedure - Order-XLVII Rule 1 CPC - The court discussed the parameters for deciding an application for review under Order-XLVII CPC, emphasizing that an application for review cannot be converted into an appeal in disguise. The court clarified that the review-applicant shall not be permitted to lead evidence on the issues beyond Order-XLVII Rule 1 CPC.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought review of orders admitting the application for review and permitting the review-applicant to lead evidence. The petitioner raised objections regarding the delay in filing the review petition and the legality of the orders.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial Judge had not condoned the delay in filing the review petition and clarified that the review-applicant shall not be permitted to lead evidence beyond Order-XLVII Rule 1 CPC.

Issues: The issues included the delay in filing the review petition, the legality of the orders, and the permission to lead evidence beyond the scope of Order-XLVII Rule 1 CPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that an application for review cannot be converted into an appeal in disguise and clarified the limitations on the review-applicant in leading evidence.

Final Decision: The challenge to the impugned orders failed, and the writ petition was disposed of with the clarification and direction regarding the review-applicant's permission to lead evidence.

JUDGMENT

Shree Chandrashekhar, J. - The petitioner is aggrieved of order dated 05.12.2012 by which the application for review of orders dated 27.01.2006 and 26.03.2008 has been admitted for "hearing", and order dated 02.02.2013 by which the review-applicant has been permitted to lead evidence.

2. Proceeding in this writ petition has spilled over twenty-three dates and on account of pendency of the writ petition proceeding in Partition Suit No.200 of 1993 has not progressed.

3. Respondent in-person is not present.

4. On previous dates also her presence is not marked.

5. In the above facts, I am not inclined to adjourn hearing of this writ petition any further.

6. Briefly stated, Partition Suit No.200 of 1993 was instituted by Sanjiv Sinha for a preliminary decree to the extent of half share in the suit property for him. The defendant filed written-statement admitting the claim of the plaintiff and accordingly the suit was decreed by a judgment dated 02.03.1994 in the following terms:

    "6. Having considered the factum of half 2 share of the plaintiff and left no.1 in the undivided suit property and the admission having been made by deft. No.1 about the half share of her brother in the same it is held that both the parties have got equal share in the suit property and there is unity of title and community of possession between the parties with regard to the suit land property and under such state of affairs the plaintiff is entitled to get partition in this suit to the extent of his half share.

      7. In the result, this suit is decreed on admission made by the deft. No.1 without lost. Let a preliminary decree be prepared with regard to the half 2 share of the plaintiff and defendant no.1 in the suit property and half a share be carved out by a survey knowing pleader commissioner to be appointed.

        8. Deft. No.2 is held to have moral right to live in the suit house till his lifetime and plaintiff is morally, religiously and mentally bound under the tennets of Hindu Law to perform his pious obligation towards his father who has brought him on the earth and if he fails in his duty to do so the deft. No.1 who has taken the responsibility on her shoulder to perform all sorts of pious obligation towards her father, will look after him.

          9. With these observation this suit is disposed of."

          7. About a decade after a preliminary decree was drawn on 11.03.1994, the plaintiff- Sanjiv Sinha died on 11.05.2004. Thereafter, an application under Order-I Rule 10(2) CPC was filed by the petitioner- Mrs. Meera Gupta for her impleadment in the partition suit. This application was for her addition as plaintiff in the partition suit by virtue of sale-deed dated 26.03.2002 executed by the original plaintiff in her favour. Opposing the application for impleadment of the petitioner, the defendant took a stand that on death of the plaintiff since his legal heirs and successors were not substituted the suit has abated. However, by an order dated 27.01.2006 the petitioner was impleaded in the suit in place of the deceased-original plaintiff. The petition dated 17.01.2005 with supplementary petition dated 11.12.2007 were dismissed by an order dated 26.03.2008 on the ground that the final decree proceedings do not abate due to death of a party.

          8. Against the orders dated 27.01.2006 and 26.03.2008, the defendant has filed the review petition which has been registered as Misc. Case No.5 of 2008. In the miscellaneous case the petitioner has raised a question on maintainability of the review petition.

          9. Mr. Indrajit Sinha, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that an application for review which is hopelessly barred by limitation cannot be admitted for hearing and, if at all it is admitted, the review-applicant cannot be permitted to lead evidence on the issues which may form foundation for an appeal.

          10. Order-Xlvii Rule 1 CPC reads as under:

            1. Application for review of judgment

              (1) Any person considering himself aggrieved,

                (a)by a decree or order from whi

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