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2018 Supreme(Jhk) 2654

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Shree Chandrashekhar, J.
Nand Lal Modak, Son Of Late Kalipada Modak - Appellant
Versus
Jai Bahadur Singh - Respondent
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 5991 of 2016
Decided On : 23-10-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, Adv.

The court emphasized the importance of filing an application for restoration within the specified period and upheld the trial judge's discretion in granting the plaintiffs an opportunity to lead further evidence.

Headnote:

Restoration of Suit - Substitution of Deceased Defendant - Application for restoration filed within 30 days as provided under Order XI Rule 4 CPC - Trial judge not committed any error of jurisdiction in granting opportunity to plaintiffs to lead further evidence

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, defendants in a title suit, challenged the order restoring the suit to its original file, contending that the suit could not have been restored without the substitution of a deceased defendant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application for restoration was filed within the specified period and that the trial judge did not commit any error of jurisdiction in granting the plaintiffs an opportunity to lead further evidence.

Issues: The main issue was whether the suit could be restored without the substitution of a deceased defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application for restoration was filed within the prescribed period, and the trial judge did not err in granting the plaintiffs an opportunity to lead further evidence.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order restoring the suit to its original file.

JUDGMENT

Shree Chandrashekhar, J. - The petitioners, who are defendants in Title Suit No. 55 of 2005, are aggrieved of order dated 28.11.2015 passed in Misc. Case No. 8 of 2014 by which the suit has been restored to its original file.

2. Contention raised on behalf of the petitioners is that without substitution of one of the defendants namely, Gopal Bihari Modak who had died in the mean-time, the suit could not have been restored.

3. Title Suit No. 55 of 2005 was dismissed on 06.05.2014 and the application for restoration of the suit was filed on 05.06.2014. The application for restoration was thus within the period of 30 days as provided under Order XI Rule 4 CPC. The defendant-Gopal Bihari Modak has died on 21.07.2015, however, the trial judge has observed that inspite of notices issued to the defendants no one appeared and finally the suit proceeded ex-parte. Evidently, the plaintiffs could not have substituted the defendant-Gopal Bihari Modak through his surviving legal heirs and successors. Moreover, after the plaintiffs have substantially laid their evidence, by granting one more opportunity to the plaintiffs to lead further evidence the trial judge has in my opinion not committed any error of jurisdiction.

4. Viewed thus, and for the reasons indicated hereinabove, I am not inclined to interfere with the impugned order dated 28.11.2015 and accordingly, the writ petition is dismissed.

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