IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J.
Surendra Kumar Sharma Alias Surendra Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Kanhai Sharma - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Appeal No. 15 of 2004
Decided On : 29-01-2019
Probate - Indian Succession Act - Section 276, Section 63, Section 68 - The judgment discusses the execution of a Will dated 26.01.1991 and the requirements of Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 read with Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over the execution of a Will dated 26.01.1991 by Rambilash Mistry and Rukmini Devi in favor of Sanjeev Kumar Sharma. The defendants alleged that the Will was forged and fabricated, and the attesting witnesses were related to the beneficiary. The plaintiffs claimed that the Will was duly executed and attested.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs failed to prove the due execution of the Will beyond suspicion. The attesting witness's contradictory statements and the non-examination of the writer of the Will and the other attesting witness raised serious suspicion regarding the genuineness of the Will.
Issues: The central issue was whether the Will dated 26.01.1991 was legal and valid, and whether the plaintiffs had proved its execution in accordance with the provisions of Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 read with Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the burden of proof that the Will was validly executed and genuine rested on the propounder. The propounder was required to prove that the testator signed the Will out of his own free will, with a sound disposition of mind, and understood its nature and effect. The court emphasized that in cases where the execution of a Will is shrouded in suspicion, the propounder must remove all legitimate suspicions before the document can be accepted as the last Will of the testator.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the lower court's decision that the Will was not proved beyond suspicion.
JUDGMENT
Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J. - Heard Mr. V. Shivnath, Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants assisted by Mr. Kundan Kumar Ambastha, Advocate.
2. Heard Mr. Arbind Kumar Sinha, counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents assisted by Mr. Baban Prasad, Advocate.
3. This miscellaneous appeal has been filed challenging the order dated 24.11.2003 passed by the 3rd Additional District Judge, Palamau at Daltonganj dismissing the Title Suit No.1/2003.
4. Counsel for the appellants submits as under:
i. The plaintiff no.1 had filed an application in the court of District judge, Palamau in the capacity of the executor for grant of probate under Section 276 of Indian Succession Act, 1925. Accordingly, Probate Case No.6 of 1994 was registered and upon general publication of notice, the defendant nos.1 and 2 filed their objection and hence probate case was converted into Title Suit No.1 of 2003 and the application for grant of probate was treated as plaint. The objection filed by defendant nos.1 and 2 was treated as written statement. Subsequently Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, the beneficiary of the Will was made co-plaintiff.
ii. The undisputed facts of the case are that Rambilash Mistry, son of Aliyar Mistry was married with Rukmini Devi. Rambilash Mistry and Rukmini Devi had no issue. Aliyar Mistry had altogether 5 issues; 3 daughters and two sons, namely Rambilash Mistry and Nanku Mistry. Rambilash Mistry and his wife Rukmini Devi had no issue, but Nanku Mistry had 5 issues namely Basudeo Mistry @ Sharma, Kanhai Mistry, Shyambihari Mistry, Durga Devi and Saraswati Devi. So far as Basudeo Mistry is concerned, he had 4 issues namely Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Smita Sharma, Rajeev Kumar Sharma and Puja Sharma. Sanjeev Kumar Sharma is the beneficiary of the Will involve in this case.
iii. The specific case of the plaintiffs was that as Rambilash Mistry and Rukmini Devi had no issue, therefore they brought Basudeo Mistry and kept him as his son and got him married with Suman Sharma.
iv. Aliyar Mistry, expired sometime in the year 1960 and his wife Etwariya Devi, expired sometime in the year 1980. As the daughters of Aliyar Mistry did not claim any share in the property, Rambilash Mistry inherited half of the interest of Aliyar Mistry and the remaining went to his brother namely Nanku Mistry. Rambilash Mistry through registered Sale Deed No. 2644 dated 06.05.1959 purchased one Kita house in the name of his wife Rukmini Devi situated in town Daltonganj and he also owned and possessed movable and immovable property such as bank account and fixed deposits.
v. The case of the plaintiffs was that Rambilash Mistry and his wife Rukmini Devi had great love and affection for Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, son of Basudeo Mistry from his very childhood and on account of great love and affection towards Sanjeev Kumar Sharma (Plaintiff No.2), in sound health of body and mind, executed a Will dated 26.01.1991 in favour of Sanjeev Kumar Sharma @ Chintu in respect of their all movable and immovable properties after duly understanding its implication and after consulting relations as well as wellwishers, without any coercion, misrepresentation and undue influence at Daltonganj. After the execution of the Will, Rambilash Mistry died on 24.08.1993 and Rukmini Devi died on 26.02.1991. Plaintiff no.1 i.e., Surendra Kumar Sharma, being the executor named in the Will, filed the probate case.
vi. The specific case of the plaintiffs was that the Will dated 26.01.1991 was the first and the last Will and testament of Rambilash Mistry and Rukmini Devi, in which plaintiff no.1 was named as the executor and the beneficiary of the Will was the co-plaintiff i.e., plaintiff no.2. The Will was duly executed by both the executants and attested by two attesting witnesses in their presence and at their instance namely Surendra Sharma and Tej Narain Singh.
5. Counsel for the appellants further submits that upon publication of notice, the defendants filed objection. The case of the
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