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2020 Supreme(Jhk) 574

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Balram Oraon – Appellant
Versus
Nanka Oraon – Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 2325 of 2019
Decided on : 11-08-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Arun Kumar, Advocate

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXI Rule 29 - Rule 26 -Partition Suit - Declaration of his Right Title and Interest upon Suit Property - Temporary Injunction - Vacating Stay giving Reference to Judgment - Writ petition is that Father-in-law of respondent no. 1/father of respondent no. 2 filed a suit for partition being Partition Suit No. 15 against his younger brother (father of petitioner) and said suit was decreed in favour of deceased plaintiff vide judgment and preliminary decree was prepared - After death of original plaintiff respondent nos. 1 and 2 were substituted as heirs of decree- holder - Son of deceased defendant (the petitioner herein) filed Title Suit No. 14 before court below for declaration of his right title and interest upon suit property seeking a further direction stating therein that respondent nos. 1 and 2 had no concern - It was also prayed therein for issuance of temporary injunction against respondent nos. 1 and 2 to restrain them from seeking appointment of Pleader Commissioner for carving out share of plaintiff in Partition Suit No. 15 till disposal of said suit and if Pleader Commissioner had been appointed work of Pleader Commissioner be also restrained - Suit was however dismissed vide judgment – Held, It would be evident that said provision deals with stay of execution during pendency of suit between decree-holder and judgment debtor - It provides that where a suit is pending in a court against holder of a decree of such court or of a decree which is being executed by such court on part of person against whom decree was passed court may on such terms as to security or otherwise as it thinks fit stay execution of decree until pending suit is decided - Thus for applicability of provisions of Order XXI Rule 29 CPC two conditions are to be met: (i) a proceeding in execution of decree of that court has started at instance of decree-holder against judgment-debtor and (ii) a suit at instance of same judgment-debtor is pending against holder of decree of that court - As per ratio laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court a transferee court has no power under Order XXI Rule 29 CPC to stay execution of decree pending in its court because decree has not been passed by that court - Petition Dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

The present writ petition is taken up today through Video conferencing.

The present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 04.01.2019 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr. Division)-I, Gumla in Execution Case No. 01 of 2014, whereby a petition filed on behalf of the decree holders/respondents for vacating the order dated 17.06.2017 granting stay has been allowed by the said executing court with direction to the Nazir to execute the writ as issued earlier.

2. The factual background of the case as stated in the writ petition is that the father-in-law of the respondent no. 1/father of the respondent no. 2 namely, Budhua Oraon filed a suit for partition being Partition Suit No. 15 of 1989 against his younger brother Charwa Oraon (father of the petitioner) and the said suit was decreed in favour of the deceased plaintiff vide judgment dated 27.07.1991 and the preliminary decree was prepared on 03.08.1991. After the death of the original plaintiff, the respondent nos. 1 and 2 were substituted as heirs of the decree- holder. The son of the deceased defendant namely, Balram Oraon (the petitioner herein) filed Title Suit No. 14 of 2004 before the court below for declaration of his right, title and interest upon the suit property seeking a further direction stating therein that the respondent nos. 1 and 2 had no concern with late Budhua Oraon. It was also prayed therein for issuance of temporary injunction against the respondent nos. 1 and 2 to restrain them from seeking appointment of Pleader Commissioner for carving out the share of the plaintiff in Partition Suit No. 15 of 1989 till disposal of the said suit and if the Pleader Commissioner had been appointed, the work of the Pleader Commissioner be also restrained. The suit was, however, dismissed vide judgment dated 30.05.2015 (decree signed on 08.06.2015). Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner preferred Title Appeal No. 11 of 2015 in the court of Principal District Judge, Gumla which is still pending. During the pendency of the Title Suit No. 14 of 2004, the respondent nos. 1 and 2 had filed Execution Case No. 1 of 2014 for executing the decree passed in Partition Suit No. 15 of 1989, wherein the petitioner made an application under Order XXI Rule 29 CPC praying inter alia for staying the execution proceeding till the disposal of Title Appeal No. 11 of 2015 stating therein that the land appertaining to execution proceeding and Title Appeal No. 11 of 2015 is same and identical and the said title appeal was sub-judice before the appellate court. The executing court stayed the execution proceeding vide order dated 17.06.2017 and directed the Nazir to stop the execution till further order on the said petition. Thereafter on 03.10.2018, the respondents filed a petition before the executing court for vacating the stay giving reference to the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of “Asian Resurfacing of Road Agency Pvt. Limited & Anr. Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation” reported in 2018(2) JLJR 320 (SC)., which was allowed by the executing court and the stay granted in the matter was vacated.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned court below failed to consider that the present case is of exceptional nature as continuation of stay is much more important than getting the decree executed. The learned court below has failed to appreciate that the land appertaining to execution proceeding as well as Title Appeal No. 11 of 2015 is same and identical and the said title appeal is sub-judice before the appellate court and as such, the vacation of the stay order will cause irreparable loss and injury to the petitioner. It is also submitted that the executing court has also not considered that the Title Appeal No. 11 of 2015 is in fact continuance of Title Suit No. 14 of 2004.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner in support of his submission has put reliance on paragraph no. 2 of the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court

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