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2019 Supreme(Jhk) 2036

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J.
Ashok Kumar Singh @ A. K. Singh, son of Late Sudarshan Singh - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opp. Parties
Cr. M. P. No. 59 of 2011
Decided On : 04-09-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. V. P. Singh, Senior Advocate, Ms. Bandana Kumari Sinha, Advocate
For the Intervener :Mr. Mukesh Kumar, Advocate
For the O.P. :Mr. Raj Vardhan, Advocate

Headnote:

Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953 - Section 28(2) - Jharkhand Shops and Establishments Rules, 2001 - Rule 23 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 421 - Warrant for levy of fine - Recovery of amount directed to be paid by authority - Criminal proceeding - Challenged - Petitioner submits that the present petition has been filed for challenging the criminal proceeding as against petitioner in B.S.E. Case including order passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro by which summons have been issued against petitioner. He submits that order by which non-bailable warrant has been issued against petitioner, is also under challenge. He further submits that order was challenged by petitioner in court of learned Sessions Judge in Criminal Revision, but same has been dismissed on account of delay in filing the criminal revision and due to non-filing of petition for condonation of delay. Order passed by revisional court is also under challenge - Held, Court finds that the amount which was assessed in aforesaid proceedings under then Act, 1953, is required to be recovered as per provisions of Section 421 of Code, 1973 by attaching the properties of the person against whom order was passed under the provisions of Act, 1953. This Court finds that as per letter, Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Bokaro had made a petition before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, for recovery of amount in terms of order 05 passed in B.S.E. Case and pursuant to this letter, present case being B.S.E. Case was instituted and proceedings for recovery had commenced - It is observed that learned court below shall make all endeavour to take appropriate steps for recovery of amount from aforesaid cooperative stores in accordance with law - Petition is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Mr. V. P. Singh, senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner along with Ms. Bandana Kumari Sinha, Advocate.

2. Heard Mr. Mukesh Kumar, counsel appearing on behalf of the intervener.

3. Heard Mr. Raj Vardhan, counsel appearing on behalf of Opposite Party No. 2.

4. I.A. No. 9211 of 2017 has been filed on behalf of the intervener, namely, Kaushalya Devi who claims to be wife of Late Lalu Prasad. Counsel for the intervener submits that the case before the learned court below has been instituted on the basis of order dated 7th April, 2004 passed in B.S.E. Case No. 02 of 1997, wherein certain amount was directed to be paid to Lalu Prasad, who expired during the pendency of this case and the intervener is the wife of Lalu Prasad. He submits that the interest of the intervener is directly affected and accordingly intervener may be permitted to assist this Court.

5. Counsel for the petitioner has no objection, if the intervener is permitted to assist this Court.

6. Considering the aforesaid submissions, the intervener is permitted to assist this Court on the basis of materials available on record and is added as Respondent No. 3. Office is directed to carry out necessary correction in the cause title. Accordingly, I.A. No. 9211 of 2017 is disposed of.

7. Counsel appearing on behalf of the parties have been heard at length.

8. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the present petition has been filed for challenging the criminal proceeding as against the petitioner in B.S.E. Case No. 01 of 2005 including order dated 28.08.2009 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro by which summons have been issued against the petitioner. He submits that order dated 26.02.2010, by which non-bailable warrant has been issued against the petitioner, is also under challenge. He further submits that order dated 28.08.2009 was challenged by the petitioner in the court of learned Sessions Judge, Bokaro in Criminal Revision No. 81 of 2010, but the same has been dismissed on account of delay in filing the criminal revision and due to non-filing of petition for condonation of delay. The order passed by the revisional court is also under challenge.

9. The learned counsel for the petitioner, on the merits of the case, submits that the entire criminal proceeding in the present case has been instituted on the basis of order dated 7th April, 2004 in B.S.E. Case No. 02 of 1997 by the learned Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Bokaro Steel City under Section 28(2) of the Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953 (now Jharkhand Shops and Establishments Act, 2001) (hereinafter referred to as the Act of 1953) and the said order was forwarded to the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro vide letter dated 10.08.2005 for recovery of the amount accessed and found payable to the applicant (Lalu Prasad) of B.S.E. Case No. 02 of 1997.

10. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that as per Section 28 of said Act, any amount directed to be paid under the said section shall be recovered in the prescribed manner. He further refers to Rule 23 framed under the aforesaid Act of 1953 (Now Jharkhand Shops and Establishments Rules, 2001) which provides for the manner of recovery of the amount directed to be paid. He submits that the Rule 23 of the said Act of 1953 clearly provides that the amount is to be recovered, as if, it was a fine imposed by the concerned Magistrate. He has further referred to provisions of Section 421 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and submits that the procedure for the purposes of recovery of fine has been provided under the said section and as per the said section, there is a clear provision that the amount is to be recovered by issuance of a warrant for the levy of the amount by attachment and sale of any property belonging to the offender.

11. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that in the instant case, as per the order passed under the aforesaid Act of 1953, the offender is Bokaro Steel City, Central Consumers Co-

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