2020 Supreme(Jhk) 965
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, RATNAKER BHENGRA, JJ.
Md. Zamir @ Shera @ Md. Zamil @ Shera, son of Md. Shakil – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.883 of 2013 with Criminal Appeal (DB) No.891, 897 of 2013
Decided on : 21-10-2020
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Ajit Kumar, Mr. Satish Kumar Keshri, adv
For the Respondent: Mrs. Nehala Sharmin, Adv
Headnote:
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – section 53-A – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376, 342, 323 – Offence of Rape – Sexual Assault – Order of Conviction – Appellants have been convicted and sentenced to RI for life and a fine each under section 376 (2) (g) IPC; RI for one year under section 342 IPC and; RI for one year under section 323 IPC - with a default stipulation to undergo RI for one year – Held, On applicability of section 376 (2) (g) IPC against the Tafazul Haque, Ravi Sharma @ Kalia and Md. Kasim all that is required to record is that Explanation-I to section 376(2)(g) IPC says that the prosecution has to adduce evidence to indicate that more than one accused have acted in concert and even if rape has been committed by one all the accused shall be guilty irrespective of their individual overt act(s) and it is not necessary for the prosecution to adduce evidence of a completed act of rape by each one of the accused – DNA profile of vaginal swab of "P" was inconclusive but the DNA profile generated from the blood of "P" and blood stains on Ext-C/1b, C/2b and C/4b have matched – About the DNA profiling the Honble Supreme Court has observed in "Patangi Balarama Venkata Ganesh Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2009) 14 SCC 607 that; "the identification is hundred per cent precise, experts opine". – PW- 7 has rendered a categorical opinion that rape has been committed upon "P" and she has found several external injuries on P". – Scientific evidence produced by the prosecution against the appellants is a clinching piece of evidence which would confirm their active participation in gang-rape. – Three of the appellants who did not indulge in the actual act were actively assisting the others by restraining PW-3 from intervening and therefore they are also liable to be convicted under section 376 (2) (g) IPC. – Court have no hesitation to hold that the prosecution has proved the charge under section 376 (2) (g) IPC against the appellants and, accordingly, Cr. Appeal devoid of any merit are dismissed – Appeal Dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Shree Chandrashekhar, J.
In S.T. Case No.411 of 2011, the appellants have been convicted and sentenced to RI for life and a fine of Rs.10,000/- each under section 376 (2) (g) IPC; RI for one year under section 342 IPC and; RI for one year under section 323 IPC - with a default stipulation to undergo RI for one year.
2. Telco P.S. Case No.97 of 2011 was lodged at about 05:30 AM on 26.04.2011 against Raju, Badshah, Sera, Sunny, Kasim and two unknown persons under sections 342, 323 and 376 (2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code (in short, IPC). In course of investigation complicity of Tafazul Haque @ Tapa and Ravi Sharma @ Kalia in the occurrence transpired and a charge sheet was laid against all of them. The victim lady (in short, "P") was examined by Dr. Manju Merina Bara who rendered an opinion that "she was subjected to sexual assault". Md. Zahir Khan @ Sunny was arrested in the intervening night of 25/26.04.2011 and the next morning he suffered a disclosure at about 08:30 AM at Barinagar village. He has disclosed the name of other two accused persons and confessed his involvement in committing rape upon "P". At his instance a duppata belonging to "P" was recovered. In course of investigation a Nokia Mobile bearing IMEI No.354169/02055848/7 with SIM No. 7209933425 was recovered from Azad Khan @ Badshah, a nose-pin and a black ladies sandal with broken strap were recovered from Theme Park at 7:30AM on 26.04.2011 and blood-stained cloths of Azad Khan @ Badshah, Nazir Khan @ Raju and Id. Zamir were seized and sealed in presence of the witnesses on 27.04.2011. On 29.04.2011 the accused persons were put on Test Identification Parade (in short, TIP) and they were identified by "P" and Sk. Sabir Alam as perpetrators of the crime. On 05.05.2011 blood sample of "P" was taken and on 26.05.2011 the accused persons gave their blood samples for DNA test. By an order dated 13.03.2012 charges under sections 323, 342 and 376 (2) (g) IPC were framed against the appellants which they have denied and claimed trial. During the trial the prosecution has examined eight witnesses; Sk. Imran PW-2 and Sk. Sabir Ali PW-3 are closely related to "P"; Diwa Kant Jha PW-5 and Md. Nizammuddin PW-7 are seizure witnesses; Md. Rauf Khan PW-4 is a neighbour of PW-2 and; PW-8 is the Investigating Officer.
3. On evaluating the materials on record, the learned Sessions Judge has observed that the victim lady has described the traumatic physical sexual assault upon her in a graphic manner and correctly identified the accused persons in TIP and in the dock. The learned Judge has further held that testimony of the victim lady is corroborated on all material parts by the evidence of PW-3; other prosecution witnesses have supported the prosecution story; the medical evidence conclusively establishes commission of rape upon the victim lady and, therefore, the prosecution has proved the charge of gang-rape against the accused persons.
4. The testimony of the prosecutrix in a prosecution under section 376 IPC is of pivotal importance and it is statement of the prosecutrix which may alone form the basis for conviction of an accused for the offence of rape, if testimony of the victim girl is of an unimpeachable character and inspires confidence of the Court. The explanation to section 375 IPC has prompted the Courts to hold that injury on the external or internal part of the victim or absence of spermatozoa are not the clinching and conclusive indicators to believe or not to believe the evidence of the prosecutrix. In State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) v. Pankaj Chaudhary, 2018 SCC Online SC 2256 the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that there is no rule of law or practice that evidence of the prosecutrix cannot be relied upon without corroboration. It has been observed that: "if the evidence of the victim does not suffer from any basic infirmity and the 'probabilities factor' does not render it unworthy of credence, as a general rule, there is no reason to insist on corroboration