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2020 Supreme(Jhk) 995

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
Deepak Roshan, J.
Baldeo Singh and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand and Ors. - Respondent
WP(S) Nos. 3744 of 2008, 3188, 3203, 4054 of 2011, 4060 of 2010, 4061, 4069 of 2011, 5772 of 2009, 703 and 738 of 2008
Decided On : 26-11-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rahul Kumar and Piyush Chitresh
For the Respondents: Aashish Shekhar, Bhaskar Trivedi, Raunak Sahay, Shrey Mishra, Jyoti Nayan, Vishal Kr. Rai and Jayant Franklin Toppo

Headnote:

Service Laws – Salary – Promotion – Recovery of excess amount – All these writ applications were filed for quashing the letter whereby, the salary which was being paid to these petitioners on the basis of their promotion were stopped and further direction was made to recover the excess amount already paid. – Held, It is crystal clear that the issue involved in all these writ applications has already been decided by this Court – As such, all these writ applications are hereby allowed and the respective impugned orders are hereby quashed and set-aside. – Needless to say that the petitioners were never noticed before passing of the respective impugned orders and thus, the principle of natural justice was also violated. – Further, the respondents themselves have found that the promotion has been given within the sanctioned strength and the retrospective promotion was as per Rule. – Since the impugned order has already been quashed in all these writ applications, the concerned respondents are hereby directed to refund the excess amounts which were recovered from the respective petitioners of respective cases within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt/production of copy of this order. – Applications Disposed of

ORDER :

Deepak Roshan, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties through V.C.

2. Since common issue is involved in all these writ applications, as such all of them have been heard together and disposed of by this common order.

3. All these writ applications were filed for quashing the letter No. 4026 dated 31.12.2007 whereby, the salary which was being paid to these petitioners on the basis of their promotion were stopped and further direction was made to recover the excess amount already paid.

The details of the petitioners of all these writ applications are in the tabular form as under:--

"The service details of the petitioners are as under:

Sl. No.

Name of the petitioner

Date of appointment

Date of Grant of Graduate Trained

Seniority position In the Graduate Trained Scale (Ann-1)

Date of Promotion as Headmaster

Correction in the date Of promotion as Headmaster (Shifting of dates as per office order

Dated 12.06.2003) (Ann-3)

Date of retirement

Name of School From Where retired.

1.

Baldeo Singh

17.10.1973

03.02.1983

249

01.04.1983

 

31.01.2008

Govt. Middle School, Churchur, Sadar, Hazaribagh

2.

Suresh Prasad Singh

22.03.1975

05.03.1981

170

08.10.1986

From 08.10.1986 to 01.04.1982

31.07.2008

Middle School Garikala, Keredari, Hazaribagh

3.

Ram Naresh Kumar

01.07.1975

05.03.1981

173

08.10.1986

From 08.10.1986 to 01.04.1982

28.02.2010

Middle School, Bishnugarh.

4.

Nehal Gope

18.10.1973

05.03.1981

162

08.10.1986

From 08.10.1986 to 01.04.1982

31.07.2009

Middle School, Barkattha.

5.

Ganesh Ram

01.04.1976

23.10.1981

179

04.10.1986

From 04.10.1986 to 01.04.1982

30.04.2013

Middle School, Mandu, Ramgarh

6.

Minnatullah Anr.

Petitioner No.1 (Minnatullah) Petitioner No.2 (Ramdas Gope)

15.10.1973

 

 20.10.1973

03.02.83

 

 07.12.83

247

01.04.1983

 

 

 01.04.1984

Working

 

 

30.01.2010

Aadarsh Middle School, Katkamsandi Middle School, Barhi

7.

Vijay Kumar Singh

24.10.1973

05.03.1981

167

08.10.1986

From 08.10.1986

 

01.04.1982

30.09.2013

Govt. Middle School, Keredari, Hazaribagh

8.

Iqbal Ahmad

07.04.1975

05.03.1981

172

08.10.1986

From

 

08.10.1986

 

01.04.1982

30.06.2011

Govt. Middle School, Orya, Sadar Hazaribagh.

9.

Chandramauli Singh

Mahendra Kumar Rana

18.10.1973

 

10.02.1976

05.03.1981

 

22.11.1981

223

 

209

01.04.1982

 

 

01.04.1982

 

30.06.2012

 

 

31.05.2014

 

10.

Maheshwar Singh

13.02.1976

12.05.1982

 

24.05.03

 

 

 

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the issue has already been decided in the case of Md. Usman and Others vs. The State of Jharkhand; W.P.(S) No. 655 of 2008, wherein this Court after hearing the parties and after going through the Finance Department Circular dated 4.4.1985, allowed the writ application and quashed the impugned order. Learned counsel further contended that all these writ applications may be disposed of in the light of direction made in the case of Md. Usman (supra).

Learned counsels for the State do not object to the aforesaid submissions of the petitioners.

5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and after going through the order passed in the case of Md. Usman (supra), it appears that this Court after going through the various documents including the Circular dated 04.04.1985 quashed the impugned order and the said impugned order has also been impugned in all these writ applications. For better appreciation of the case, the relevant portion of the order is quoted herein-below:

"Heard learned counsel for the parties. It is an admitted position that these petitioners are entitled for promotion to the post of Headmaster and as such, they had been promoted. More so also, their promotion has not been questioned till

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