IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, RATNAKER BHENGRA, JJ.
Kanhai Sah son of Late Ramchandra Sah - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No.110 of 1994(P)
Decided On : 05-02-2020
Indian Penal Code - Compromise between parties - Section 324, Section 307 - [11.01.1994, 12.01.1994] - The court affirmed the judgment of conviction under section 324 and section 307 of the Indian Penal Code but set aside the order of sentence dated 12.01.1994, sentencing the appellant to the period of custody already undergone by him. The appellant was released forthwith if not required in connection to any other criminal case.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under section 324 and section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to R.I for life under section 307. Subsequently, a compromise was reached between the parties, and the appellant filed a petition seeking bail based on the compromise.
Finding of the Court:
The court affirmed the conviction but set aside the sentence, considering the compromise between the parties and the period of custody already undergone by the appellant.
Issues: Conviction under section 324 and section 307 of the Indian Penal Code, bail based on compromise, period of custody undergone by the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the compromise between the parties and the period of custody undergone by the appellant as relevant factors in setting aside the sentence.
Final Decision: The appellant's conviction was affirmed, but the sentence was set aside, and he was released forthwith if not required in connection to any other criminal case.
JUDGMENT :
Shree Chandrashekhar, J.
1. The appellant has suffered the judgment of conviction under section 324 and section 307 of the Indian Penal Code dated 11.01.1994 and the order of sentence of R.I for life under section 307 of the Indian Penal Code dated 12.01.1994 passed against him in Sessions Case No.79 of 1993/23 of 1993. No separate sentence for the offence under section 324 of the Indian Penal Code has been passed against him.
2. By an order dated 14.09.1994 the appellant was granted bail by this Court. Thereafter this matter appeared on Board on 12.12.2018. On that day no one appeared for the appellant and on subsequent dates of hearing of this appeal, that is, on 02.04.2019 and 24.04.2019 also no one appeared for the appellant. Accordingly, by order dated 02.04.2019 the bail granted to the appellant vide order dated 14.09.1994 was cancelled. Thereafter, Mr. Niranjan Kumar, the learned counsel appeared and he has filed vakalatnama on behalf of the appellant.
3. I.A No.7489 of 2019 was filed by the appellant seeking bail which was dismissed vide order dated 02.09.2019. Thereafter, Mr. Kumar Harsh, the learned counsel appeared for the appellant and stated that the matrimonial relationship between the parties has been restored. The complainant of this case is mother-in-law of the appellant but in the mean-time she has passed away. The wife of the appellant who was the pairokar of the complainant has joined him in her matrimonial home.
4. Now, I.A No.733 of 2020 has been filed by way of a compromise petition. This application is supported by affidavit of the appellant and his wife, namely, Manju Devi. They have also produced proof of their identification along with this application. In this application the parties have stated thus:
7. That it is stated that during course of trial, total 09 witnesses have been examined including the informant who are as follows;
PW.-1 is Bachho Devi, she is the independent witness and eye witnesses.
PW.-2 is Shanti Devi she is the mother-in-law of the appellant she is died in 2010.
PW.-3 is Manju Devi, she is the wife of the appellant.
PW.-4 is Guddi Kumari, she is the sister-in-law and appellant and she is died in the year 1995 as she was suffering from some disease.
PW.-6 & 7 are the independent witnesses. They have turned hostile.
PW.-8 is Dr. Sushil Kumar Goenka (Doctor).
PW.-9 is Chandrashekhar Singh. He is the seizure witness but he has stated in his evidence that seizure list has not been prepared in his presence.
8. That it is most humbly stated and submitted that P.W.-2 who is the mother in law of the appellant in the instant case has expired in the year 2010 and P.W.-4 the other victim has also died in the year 1995 (approximately) due to some disease. P.W.-3 is the only surviving victim and they have reached amicable settlement.
9. That it is most humbly stated and submitted that P.W. 03 is herself the pairvikar in this appeal this itself shows that they have reached out to a settlement.
10. That the appellant and P.W. 03 Manju Devi were residing and enjoying happily life and there is no dispute between the appellant and the injured persons.
11. That due to intervention of the well-wishers and friends, the entire misunderstanding giving arise to the lodging of the instant criminal case has been sorted out between the appellant and P.W.-3.
12. That the entire dispute giving rise to the lodging of the connected criminal case against the appellant with PW-3 has been sorted out amicably by way of mutual understanding.
13. That it is most humbly stated and submitted that all the injury are simple in nature and all the injured persons are the family member of the appellant.”
5. Mr. Arun Kumar Pandey, the learned A.P.P states that by now the appe
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