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2021 Supreme(Jhk) 464

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Anjan Gope – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 6071 of 2018, I.A. No. 410 of 2019
Decided On : 07-09-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. A.K. Das.

Headnote:

Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 - Section 83 - Land - Peaceful possession - Eviction - Demolished boundary wall - Petitioners have been in peaceful possession over land, appertaining to Khata No. 55, plot no. 937, ward no. 17, measuring an area of 0.25 hectare, under Notified Area Committee, District - Possession of petitioners’ ancestor has been recorded in original as well as revisional survey - Copy of Khatiyan annexed as Annexure-1 to writ petition suggests that an unauthorized occupation of petitioners’ father, namely, has been shown over the said land since, which, as per the Khatiyan, was recorded in name - Aforesaid application was finally rejected vide order dated, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-2 to writ petition - It is further submitted that suddenly respondent authorities came over said land with heavy earth movers and demolished boundary wall of petitioners - Whether encroacher had any right and to what extent he would be given protection and relief – Held, authority of State to evict encroachers for benefit of the members of first respondent Society (whose right to possession of property is not clearly established) by use of police force is wholly inconsistent with rule of law - In absence of any special statute dealing with eviction of such squatters, persons seeking to evict squatters, must obtain a decree for eviction from a competent court and execute such a decree - Since respondents in their counter affidavit have denied allegation made by petitioner in writ petition that boundary wall existing over said land was demolished by them, no order with regard to same is being passed by this court - It is, however, observed that since petitioners/their ancestor have been in possession of said land may be unauthorized, for several decades - Writ petition is disposed of.

ORDER :

1. This case is taken up through video conferencing.

2. The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of direction upon the respondent authorities to show cause as to why and under what authority they have demolished the boundary wall erected over a piece of land, appertaining to Khata No. 55, plot no. 937, ward no. 17, measuring an area of 0.25 hectare, under Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee without initiating any proceeding. Further prayer has been made for issuance of direction upon the respondents, restraining them from interfering with the possession of the petitioners over the aforesaid land. The petitioners have also prayed for issuance of direction upon the respondent authorities to pay them compensation for the damages caused due to demolition of the part of the boundary wall as also for causing harassment to them.

3. Mr. A.K. Das, learned counsel for the petitioners, submits that the family of the petitioners have been in peaceful possession over the land, appertaining to Khata No. 55, plot no. 937, ward no. 17, measuring an area of 0.25 hectare, under Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee, District East Singhbhum. The possession of the petitioners’ ancestor has been recorded in the original as well as revisional survey. The copy of the Khatiyan annexed as Annexure-1 to the writ petition suggests that an unauthorized occupation of the petitioners’ father, namely, Sahdeo Gaud has been shown over the said land since 1986, which, as per the Khatiyan, was recorded in the name of Anabad Bihar Sarkar. In the year 1992, TISCO had filed an application under Section 83 of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 against the father of the petitioners (since deceased), which was registered as Case no. 106 of 1992-93, in the court of Assistant Settlement Officer, Jamshedpur. The aforesaid application was finally rejected vide order dated 5th October, 1993, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-2 to the writ petition. It is further submitted that suddenly on 18th November, 2018, the respondent authorities came over the said land with heavy earth movers and demolished the boundary wall of the petitioners, however, the house standing over the said land could not be demolished by the respondent authorities due to intervention of local residents. It is also submitted that the family members of the petitioners have been in possession of the said land for about hundred years and have thereby perfected their title over the same by way of adverse possession. The respondent authorities, therefore, cannot forcibly evict the petitioners from the said land without taking due recourse of law.

4. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the respondents, stating, inter-alia that as per the survey conducted in the year 1995, Khata No. 55, plot no. 937, ward no. 17 under Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee, Jamshedpur has been found recorded in the name of Anabad Bihar Sarkar whereas TISCO has been shown as “Vasra No. 1” and Sahadeo Gaud has been shown as illegal occupant, who is not the ancestor of the petitioners. Hence, the petitioners are in illegal possession of the said land. It has, however, been stated in the counter affidavit that there was no boundary wall over the said land and the respondents have never used any bulldozer to demolish any such structure erected over the same. The respondents have also no knowledge about the possession of the petitioners over the said land for about hundred years, as claimed by them in the writ petition.

5. So far as the averments made in the counter affidavit that so-called illegal occupant-Sahadeo Gaud is not the ancestor of the petitioners, Mr. A.K. Das, learned counsel for the petitioners, while referring to the cause title of the writ petition, submits that name of Late Sahadeo Gaud has been mentioned as the father of the petitioners. The petitioners have also stated in paragraph no. 9 of the rejoinder affidavit that “Sahadeo Gaud” and “Sahadeo Gope” is the same person i.e. father o

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