IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND, RANCHI
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.
Dharmendra Rajak @ Dharmendra Ram and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Jharkhand and ors. – Opposite Parties
Cr.M.P. No. 3363 of 2019 with I.A. No.2546 of 2020
Decided On : 31-08-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A/354A - Dowry Prohibition Act - Section ¾ - Cruelty and Sexual Harassment - Compromise between parties – Quash of Criminal Proceedings - Whether it is expedient and in interest of justice to permit a prosecution to continue - Where, in opinion of court, chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak and, therefore, no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a criminal prosecution to continue, court may, while taking into consideration special facts of a case, also quash proceedings - Held, If for purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power - Considering judgment delivered by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of “B.S.Joshi” (Supra) and interlocutory application, where compromise has been entered into between parties, order taking cognizance and entire criminal proceeding arising out of Dhanwar P.S.Case, corresponding to G.R., pending in court of learned J.M., 1st Class, Giridih is hereby quashed - Petition [Cr. M .P.] allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. Awrind Kumar, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Mr. Arup Dey, the learned State counsel and Mr. Shree Niwas Roy, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the O.P.No.2.
2. This petition has been heard through Video Conferencing in view of the guidelines of the High Court taking into account the situation arising due to COVID-19 pandemic. None of the parties have complained about any technical snag of audio-video and with their consent this matter has been heard.
3. The petitioners have filed this petition for quashing of the order dated 10.02.2016 taking cognizance and the entire criminal proceeding arising out of Dhanwar P.S.Case No.442/2013, corresponding to G.R.No.4087/2013, pending in the court of learned J.M., 1st Class, Giridih.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the case was registered under sections 498A/323/354A/34 of the I.P.C and section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The learned counsel for the petitioners further submits that except sections 498A/354A of the I.P.C and section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, all the other sections are compoundable. He further submits that now the O.P.No.2 is residing with the family members and the petitioner no.1 is the husband. He submits that in view of the compromise, one I.A., being joint compromise petition, has been filed which is numbered as I.A. No.2546/2020.
5. Mr. Shree Niwas Roy, the learned counsel for the O.P.No.2 submits that the compromise is there and the I.A. has been filed on the affidavit of O.P.No.2 as well as the pairvikar of the petitioners. Restitution of conjugal life has been stated in paragraph no.6 of the I.A. petition.
6. Mr. Shree Niwas Roy, the learned counsel appearing for the O.P.No.2 submits that the compromise has been taken place between the parties and this matter can be allowed in terms of judgment delivered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of “B.S.Joshi v. State of Haryana” reported in (2003) 4 SCC 675. Both the counsels have jointly submit that this case is arising out of matrimonial dispute and there is no public interest involved in this matter and no adverse inference will fall in the society in quashing of the cognizance order. Paragraph no.3 to 6 of the compromise petition is incorporated as under:
4. That there is no public policy involved in the present case as such dispute personal in nature as the dispute involved is of matrimonial/personal nature.
5. That the O.P.No.2 does not want to proceed with the case since cordial relationship is prevailed between her and accused persons.
6. That O.P.No.2 is living in the house of her Husband Dharmendra Rajak and their matrimonial/conjugal life has restored.”
7. He submits that in the case of “B.S.Joshi” (Supra) the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the complaint filed under Sections 498A, 323,406 of the IPC quashed the F.I.R for the ends of justice. Paragraph no.8, 10, 11, 12 and 15 of the judgment are quoted hereinbelow :
10. In State of Karnataka v. L. Muniswamy considering the scope of inherent power of quashing under Section 482, this Court held that in the exercise of this wholesom
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