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2021 Supreme(Jhk) 647

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Ratnaker Bhengra, J.
Janki Mahto @ Janki Ram Mahto and ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No. 1194 of 2003
Decided On : 05-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P.S. Dayal, Sanjay Kumar
For the Respondent: Rakesh Kumar, APP.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 324, 341, 307, 326, 34 – Criminal Procedure code, 1973 - Section 145 - Appeal against judgment of conviction and order of sentence - After investigation charge-sheet was submitted against accused persons under sections 341, 307, 326, 324/34 of Indian Penal Code and cognizance of offences were taken and case was committed to court of sessions - Charges were framed against accused persons - Trial was held and on conclusion of trial, accused persons or appellants were convicted and sentenced as aforesaid - Prosecution has only relied upon evidence of related or interested witnesses and except for Doctor and Investigating Officer evidence relied upon is those of related witnesses and that too these witnesses have given contradictory statements and Court has not dealt with these contradictory evidences correctly and taken into account - Conviction of appellants under section 324 and 341 of Indian Penal Code cannot be sustained – Held, accused persons or appellants herein had arrived at place of occurrence, variously armed with sharp cutting weapons and first of all appellants assaulted informant PW-6 and injured him - When informants nephew came to rescue informant, then they were also assaulted by appellants as a result three nephews of informant also sustained injury due to assault by appellants which is corroborated by injury report - So, prosecution has proved charges under section 324 and section 341 of IPC against appellants - Judgment of conviction convicting appellants under sections 324 and 341 of Indian Penal Code is sustained and upheld - Regarding sentence, court finds that occurrence is of year 1994 and more than 25 years have passed till now and appellants have faced rigors and vigor’s of trial - Considering rigors of trial, time and circumstances, a modified sentence of three months imposed under section 324 of IPC against appellants, any period already spent by accused or appellants in custody to be adjusted or subtracted from this modified sentence - So far as sentence under section 341 of IPC is concerned it is to be noted that appellants have already served imposed sentence of one month by learned court - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Ratnaker Bhengra, J.

Heard the parties.

2. This criminal appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and the order of sentence dated 31.07.2003,passed by the learned Additional District &Sessions Judge, Vth, Bokaro in S.T. No.107/95, whereby and whereunder, all the appellants have been convicted for the offence under sections 324 and 341 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years under section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one month under section 341 of the Indian Penal Code. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and period already undergone were ordered to be set off.

3. Letter no. 01/18 dated 22-09-2018 has been received from I/C Additional Session Judge-V, Bokaro and it has been informed that appellant no. 2 Chintu Ram Mahto has died on 18-01-2017. Hence, appeal of appellant no. 2 Chintu Ram Mahto stands abated.

4. The prosecution case, in brief, as per the written report dated 10-08-1994 of the informant PW-6 Vidyadhar Mahto is that on 10.08.1994 at about 10a.m. informant proceeded from his house to his field Kamalia Peenda and reached Danditand at 10:15 a.m. There he saw the accused Janki Mahto armed with farsa, Chintu Mahto armed with tangi and Raghunath Mahto armed with kulhari standing on the path. On seeing him accused Janki Mahto ordered to kill him and said informant had planted paddy saplings in the field. Thereafter, accused Janki Mahto gave farsa blow on his forehead causing injury as a result of which he fell down. Thereupon, Chintu Mahto gave tangi blow on his arm and accused Raghunath Mahto gave tangi blow on his leg causing cut injury. Informant further stated that on his shout, his nephews namely Madan Kumar Mahto PW-4, Nakul Mahto PW-5 and Fani Mahto PW-8 who were working in the field, rushed there then the accused persons assaulted them also by tangi and farsa causing injury on their head and arm. They also received serious injury on their person. It has further been alleged that Kharu Mahto PW-3, Puran Mahto PW-2 and Ashok Mahto PW-7 and others villagers also came there and then accused persons left them and fled away towards their house. Informant further stated that field in which they had planted paddy saplings for that field a case was continuing in the court between the parties for long and for this reason accused persons assaulted him and his three nephews with farsa and tangi with intention to kill them.

5. On the basis of written report of the informant, Chas (M) Police Station case no.45 of 1994 case was registered under sections 341, 307, 326, 324/34 of the Indian Penal Code against the accused persons. After investigation charge-sheet was submitted against the accused persons under sections 341, 307, 326, 324/34 of the Indian Penal Code and cognizance of the offences were taken and the case was committed to the court of sessions. Charges were framed against the accused persons under sections 307/ 34, 326, 324 and 341 of IPC. Trial was held and on conclusion of trial, the accused persons or the appellants herein were convicted and sentenced as aforesaid. Hence, this appeal.

6. Prosecution in order to prove its case has examined altogether 11 prosecution witnesses out of whom P.W.6 Vidyadhar Mahto is the informant of the case; P.W.2 Puran Mahto is the brother of the informant and P.W.3 Kharu Mahto is also related to the informant; P.W.4 Madan Kumar Mahto,P.W.5 Nakul Mahto and P.W.8 Fani Bhushan Mahto are nephew of the informant; P.W.1 and P.W.11 are formal witnesses and P.W.7 is tendered witness; P.W.-9 is the investigating officer of the case and C.W.1 is Dr. Chandeshwar Chaudhary, who is a court witness and he had examined the injured person.

7. Defence had examined one witness D.W.1 Parvati Charan Mahto. D.W.1 has proved the registered sale deed no. 2046 dated 15-02-1988 which was marked as Ext.-A. D.W.1 further proved the two rent receipts which were marked as Ext.-B

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