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2021 Supreme(Jhk) 610

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.
M/s Reward Hi-rise Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and ors. – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 2362 of 2013
Decided On : 18-02-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Rohitasya Roy, K. Panda
For the Respondent: P.C. Roy, S.C. (L & C), Manish Mishra

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections 151 and 152 - Petitioner has submitted that rejection of petition filed under Sections 151 and 152 of Code of Civil Procedure is absolutely illegal and improper in view of fact that impleadment of petitioner as plaintiff along with original plaintiffs has already been ordered by Court specifically directing Office of Court below to incorporate name of petitioner in array of plaintiffs in cause title of plaint of Eviction Suit, but office did not incorporate his name in cause title of plaint of Eviction Suit, it is omission on part of Office which will be said to be a clerical error or accidental slip and as such, petition filed under Section 152 of Code of Civil Procedure is maintainable – Held, nature of correction sought for by filing petition under Section 152 of Code of Civil Procedure cannot be said having nature of order which is going to change nature of judgment/decree since by insertion of his name either in plaint or in judgment/decree issue of merit is not going to be changed and it will not cause any prejudice to case of respondent no. 2 - Nature of merit is not going to change by insertion of his name by allowing petition filed under Section 152 of Code of Civil Procedure which cannot be said that Court below has come functus officio after passing judgment/decree - Petition under Section 152 of Code of Civil Procedure is meant for purpose to make necessary correction even after passing of judgment, if it is being asserted that there is a mistake, by way of mistake of calculation; a clerical mistake in writing or typing, error arising out of or occurred from accidental slip or omission due to gross mistake on part of Court, same liable to be corrected, but learned Court, without appreciating scope of provisions of Section 152 of Code of Civil Procedure, has passed order which cannot be said to be sustainable in eyes of law - Writ petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

With consent of the parties, hearing of the matter was done through video conferencing and there was no complaint whatsoever regarding audio and visual quality.

2. The instant petition is under Article 227 of the Constitution of India wherein order dated 21.01.2013 passed by Civil Judge (Senior Division)-VII, Jamshedpur in Eviction Suit no. 2/99 has been questioned whereby and whereunder the petition dated 10.12.2012 filed under Sections 151 and 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure for incorporating the name of the writ petitioner in the plaint, judgment/decree, has been dismissed.

3. The brief facts of the case, as per the pleadings made in the writ petition, read hereunder as:

The original plaintiff-Mr. Ajay Kumar B. Amin and others filed Eviction Suit No. 2/99 for eviction of respondent no. 2, the tenant, and recovery of arrears of rent for shop bearing No. 3 and 10, located on the ground floor of the building known as “Ansuya Sadan” situated at Q-Road, Bistupur, P.S. Bistupur, Jamshedpur. The writ petitioner approached to Mr. Ajay Kumar B. Amin and others and showed his desire to purchase the land in question along with structures standing thereon. By agreement to sale both the parties entered into agreement on 05.09.2011 for transfer of the aforesaid property in favour of the present petitioner. The property in question was purchased by the petitioner vide sale deed No. 7178 dated 14.11.2011 and thereafter he came to peaceful possession of the aforesaid property.

The present petitioner being the owner of the aforesaid property filed an application before the Court below for impleading him as party in Eviction Suit No. 2/99. The Court below, after hearing both the parties, came to the conclusion that the present petitioner is the new landlord and the present Eviction Suit would be continued with original plaintiffs and also passed the order to implead the present petitioner as plaintiff along with original plaintiffs and further directed the Office to incorporate the name of the petitioner in the plaint, vide order dated 09.02.2012. The petitioner along with original plaintiff started appearing on the day to day proceeding in Eviction Suit No. 2/99 on the notion that his name has been incorporated by the office in the plaint.

The Court below, however, dismissed the Eviction Suit No. 2/99 vide order dated 21.09.2012 and thereafter, the petitioner applied for certified copy of the judgment and decree, upon receipt thereof, he came to know that his name has not been mentioned as plaintiff in the cause title of the judgment and decree.

In the backdrop of these facts, the petitioner filed a petition dated 10.12.2012 stating inter alia therein that the name of the petitioner has not been mentioned as plaintiff in the cause title of the plaint, judgment and decree passed in Eviction Suit No. 2/99, which is a clerical mistake on the part of the Office of the Court below and as such it is necessary to rectify the error arising therein from any accidental slip or omission by incorporating the name of the petitioner.

The respondent no. 2 herein filed response to the said petition on 18.12.2012.

The Court below after hearing the parties passed order dated 21.01.2013 by dismissing the petition filed by the petitioner vide order dated 21.01.2013, which is under question in the present writ petition.

4. Mr. Rohitasya Roy, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the rejection of petition filed under Sections 151 and 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure is absolutely illegal and improper in view of the fact that the impleadment of the petitioner as plaintiff along with original plaintiffs has already been ordered by the Court below vide order dated 06.02.2012 specifically directing the Office of the Court below to incorporate the name of the petitioner in the array of plaintiffs in cause title of the plaint of the Eviction Suit No. 2/99, but the office did not incorporate his name in the cause title of th

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