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2021 Supreme(Jhk) 729

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Bashishtha Narayan Pandey – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and Another – Respondents
W.P. (Cr.) No. 395 of 2016
Decided On : 18-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Krishna Murari.
For the Respondent: Ms. Priya Shrestha.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 406, 409, 419, 420, 120-B(2) - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(1)(c)(d) - Criminal Breach of trust – Criminal Breach of trust by public servant – Cheating and dishonesty - Alleged which was reregistered for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 409, 419, 420, 120-B(2) of Indian Penal Code read with Section 13(1)(c)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Alleged 2nd F.I.R. writ application and the entire proceeding in connection with Vigilance P.S. Case to Special Case which was reregistered for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 409, 419, 420, 120-B(2) of Indian Penal Code read with Section 13(1)(c)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Alleging therein that in execution of the schemes, efforts have been made by the petitioner and the co-accused persons to defalcate the money, delay in execution, irregularity in maintenance of relevant documents i.e Measurement Book etc. which have been kept in personal possession instead of office, keeping amounts in personal accounts connection petitioner was arrested and remanded to judicial custody he was granted bail subsequently during the pendency of case - Charge-sheet has been submitted and the proceeding is going on in the court - Alleged corresponding to Special Case – Held, Court has given seal of approval of said transfer will not proceed and the records of the said case will stand transferred to the concerned Vigilance Court. more proceed - Court may also state another well-settled canon of the criminal jurisprudence that the superior courts have the jurisdiction under Section 482 of Code or even Article 226 of the Constitution of India to direct “further investigation” and “fresh” or “de novo” and even “reinvestigation.” “Fresh” and “de novo” and “reinvestigation” are synonymous expressions and their result in law would be the same - Superior courts are even vested with the power of transferring investigation from one agency to another, provided ends of justice so demand such action - Ceased to exist upon registration of the said F.I.R. by the Vigilance Police Station and only one F.I.R. vide Vigilance P.S. Case corresponding to Special Case is existing at present, hence this Court finds that there is no merit in the prayer made in this writ application to quash the F.I.R. of Vigilance P.S. Case corresponding to Special Case No. 10 of 2015 or for that matter the entire proceeding - Writ Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

1. Heard the parties through video conferencing.

2. This writ application has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with a prayer to quash the alleged 2nd F.I.R. which is Annexure-6 of this writ application and the entire proceeding thereof in connection with Vigilance P.S. Case No. 07 of 2015 corresponding to Special Case No. 10 of 2015 which was reregistered for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 409, 419, 420, 120-B(2) of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 13(1)(c)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 now pending in the court of learned Special Judge, Vigilance, Ranchi and to quash the Letter No. 260 dated 16.02.2015 issued from the Cabinet Vigilance.

3. The brief facts of the case is that Jeraikella P.S. Case No. 11 of 2011 was registered against the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 409, 419, 420, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code on the basis of the written report submitted by the Block Development Officer, Manoharpur to the Officer In-charge, Jeraikella Police Station alleging therein that in the execution of the schemes, efforts have been made by the petitioner and the co-accused persons to defalcate the money, delay in execution, irregularity in maintenance of relevant documents i.e Measurement Book etc. which have been kept in personal possession instead of office, keeping amounts in personal accounts etc. and in connection with that case, the petitioner was arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 01.02.2013 but he was granted bail subsequently during the pendency of the case. After investigation, charge-sheet has been submitted and the proceeding is going on in the court of S.D.J.M. Porahat at Chaibasa. During the pendency of the said case, the petitioner was intimated by the Vigilance Police that he is required to attend them in connection with impugned alleged 2nd F.I.R. in Vigilance P.S. Case No. 07 of 2015 corresponding to Special Case No. 10 of 2015.

4. Mr. Krishna Murari learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in view of the principle of law settled by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the cases of T.T. Antony vs. State of Kerela and Others, (2001) 6 SCC 181 and Vinay Tyagi vs. Irshad Ali @ Deepak and Others, (2013) 5 SCC 762, the 2nd F.I.R. vide Vigilance P.S. Case No. 07 of 2015 corresponding to Special Case No. 10 of 2015, is not permissible in law. It is next submitted that W.P. (PIL) No. 7805 of 2013 was filed by Jharkhand against Corruption seeking intervention of this court as the Preliminary Enquiry (P.E.) No. 17/12 registered by the Vigilance Police with respect to MNREGA Schemes, has not been undertaken with due diligence by them. It is then submitted that this court expressed its displeasure that without intimating the court, the local police has already registered the F.I.R. and completed the investigation and submitted the charge-sheet and trial has commenced. Hence, it is submitted that the said 2nd F.I.R. be quashed.

5. Ms. Priya Shrestha learned Special P.P. appearing for the A.C.B. on the other hand submits that the Division Bench of this Court vide order dated 17.03.2015 passed in W.P. (PIL) No. 7805 of 2013 after being aware of all the facts including the submission of charge-sheet in Jeraikella P.S. Case No. 11 of 2011 has given its seal of approval to the cases being taken over by the Vigilance and after recording the satisfaction of the learned counsel for the petitioner in W.P. (PIL) No. 7805 of 2013 a Division Bench of this court observed in that case that in view of all the similar cases registered against the different officials and others at different police stations in the same district, have been taken over by the Vigilance Bureau for investigation and as the grievances projected by the petitioner in the said writ petition has stood redressed and accordingly disposed of the same finally vide its order dated 17.03.2015 in the said W.P. (PIL) No. 7805 of 2013 and th

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