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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 19

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Navneet Kumar, J.
Anirudh Pradhan and ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 1296 of 2003
Decided On : 07-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajendra Pd. Gupta, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Shiv Shankar Kumar, A.P.P.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307/34 and 498-A - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Arms Act - Section 25(A) - Testimonies of witnesses - Informant alleged that his sister was married to Akhil Pradhan who drove her out of his house after assaulting and since then his sister had been living with the informant. On 08.10.1991 his Bahnoi Akhil came his village with one miscreant (gunda) namely Anirudh Pradhan. On that day at 12:30 in the day when the informant had gone to river for taking bath, Akhil along with Anirudh came at river and his Bahnoi ordered Anirudh to kill the informant, upon which Anirudh Pradhan in order to kill him fired with his country made pistol at his stomach but the cartridge misfired and the informant raised hulla upon which the people taking bath in the river came there running and Anirudh was caught with pistol by Premchand, Manoj and Rudo. They also caught hold of Akhil Pradhan and brought them before Sarpanch and from there they were brought to the police station where the accused persons were handed over to the police with the pistol - Held, The Charges levelled against the accused appellant are not proved and the learned trial court did not appreciate the evidences in the right perspective and findings of court below are wholly perverse and misconceived. Further P.W. 7 is the Clerk of the Legal Section of the D.C. office who is said to have identified the signature of D.C. on sanction letter as Exhibit – 5 which was relevant to the offence punishable under Section 25(A) of Arms Act in which both the appellants have been acquitted by learned Trial Court - Discussions and recapitulating the testimonies of the witnesses and other evidences, this Court comes to the conclusion that the learned trial court has committed gross error in holding the guilt of the accused-appellants for the offence punishable under Section 307 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code in absence of any iota of evidence and as such impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence do not deserve to be sustained - Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

The instant criminal appeal has been preferred against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 16.08.2003 and 22.08.2003 respectively passed by the court of 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Chaibasa in Sessions Trial No. 125 of 1997 whereby and whereunder the learned trial court convicted both the appellants for the offence punishable under Section 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7 years therein.

2. Briefly stating, the prosecution story as unfolded in the beyan of the informant P.W. -1 Daya Nidhi Pradhan was recorded by ASI Raj Kumar Choudhary of Keraikella, Police Station on 08.10.1991 at 02:00 hours. The informant alleged that his sister was married to Akhil Pradhan who drove her out of his house after assaulting and since then his sister had been living with the informant. On 08.10.1991 his Bahnoi Akhil Pradhan came his village with one miscreant (gunda) namely Anirudh Pradhan. On that day at 12:30 in the day when the informant had gone to river for taking bath, Akhil Pradhan along with Anirudh Pradhan came at river and his Bahnoi ordered Anirudh to kill the informant, upon which Anirudh Pradhan in order to kill him fired with his country made pistol at his stomach but the cartridge misfired and the informant raised hulla upon which the people taking bath in the river came there running and Anirudh Pradhan was caught with pistol by Premchand Pradhan, Manoj Pradhan and Rudo Pradhan. They also caught hold of Akhil Pradhan and brought them before Sarpanch, namely Lobin Bankira and from there they were brought to the police station where the accused persons were handed over to the police with the pistol.

3. On the basis of the aforesaid beyan of the informant, the officer-in-charge, Bandgaon, Police Station registered the above case under Sections 307/498(A)/109/34 I.P.C. and 25(A) Arms Act and had drawn a formal F.I.R. Police investigated the case and submitted charge sheet. Cognizance of the offence was taken and the case was committed. The learned trial court framed the charge against the appellant no. 2 Akhil Pradhan for the offence punishable under Sections 498(A) and 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 25(A) of the Arms Act read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and the appellant no. 1 Anirudh Pradhan was charged for the offence punishable under Section 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code and 25(A) of the Arms Act read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and trial of the case commenced.

4. After conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court found both the appellants guilty for the offence punishable under Section 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code and acquitted both the appellants Anirudh Pradhan and Akil Pradhan from rest of the charges and accordingly they were sentenced therein which is under challenge.

5. Heard Mr. Rajendra Pd. Gupta, learned counsel appearing for the appellants and Mr. Shiv Shankar Kumar, learned A.P.P. for the State.

Arguments on behalf of the Appellants

6. Assailing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, it has been submitted on behalf of the appellants that the learned trial court has committed gross error in passing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence as it did not appreciate the evidences in a right prospective. The learned trial court did not consider the fact that the informant did not sustain any injuries and even after acquitting the appellants under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code and Section 25 (A) of the Arms Act found them guilty for the offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code when there was an allegation that the appellants had tried to kill the informant with the pistol shot. Further the learned trial court has failed to appreciate that the I.O. in this case has not been examined and, therefore, the factum of occurrence has not been established and when the very genesis of the charges for causing the offence of attempt to commi

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