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2021 Supreme(Jhk) 768

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Navneet Kumar, J.
Darbari Yadav – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 1125 of 2003
Decided On : 14-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Pankaj Kumar, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent: Mrs. Niki Sinha, A.P.P.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 , 304/34 - Offence of Murder – Act done by several persons – Charged - Wake of written report dated of (P.W.7) under which it was alleged that 5 at about 7.00 A.M. above named two accused persons had beaten up his father with tangi and lathi, due to which his left thigh was fractured besides injuries on head - Accused was armed with tangi whereas accused was armed with lathi with which they caused said injuries - Occurrence is said to be witnessed by (P.W.1), (P.W.2) and of village who had intervened and rescued injured - Reason behind the occurrence, as mentioned is that his father had got one bigha land in his share, out of which ten kathas is used as bari and ten kathas as field - It is mentioned that accused (since deceased) accompanied by his son, accused-appellant had started construction of house on ten kathas bari land of his father, which was objected by his father upon which the accused person assaulted him which caused to him serious injuries - There is also a separate fardbeyan of informant recorded by ASI Hari at Bela Tand hospital which indicated that during course of treatment injured died - Held, it is found that parties are closely related to each other as deceased was grandfather of this appellant and informant was uncle of this appellant - It is also found that there is an admitted dispute related to landed properties and it is also found that defence has also examined one witness D.W. 1 and brought on record certified copy of Sale deed as Ext. A in order to show that there was a landed property dispute between parties which is an admitted fact - There is nothing on record to indicate about criminal history of this appellant - Incident has taken place as far back and thus 25 years has gone from date of occurrence and thus this appellant has suffered with uncertainty, trauma and hardship of criminal proceedings since last 26 years - Court does not find it just and proper to send appellant again in jail - It appears form record that sole surviving appellant has remained in jail about one year - Accordingly appellant is awarded sentence of imprisonment for a term of the period already undergone - Appeal is dismissed.

ORDER :

Navneet Kumar, J.

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 15.07.2003 and order of sentence dated 18.07.2003 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court- Vth, Giridih by which the surviving sole appellant- Darbari Yadav is convicted for the offence punishable u/s 304 r\w section 34 of I.P.C. Further the learned trial court awarded sentence to undergo five years rigorous imprisonment to the sole surviving appellant Darbari Yadav u/s 304 r/w section 34 of I.P.C.

2. It is appearing from the record that the appellant no.1 Jodhi yadav had died during pendency of this appeal and no close relative has come forward to make an application to continue with this appeal, and it has been urged on behalf of the deceased appellant no. 1 Jodhi Yadav to get this appeal abated and as such this appeal stood abated with respect to the appellant no.1 Jodhi Yadav and his name has been deleted from the Cause Title of this Appeal. The rest sole surviving appellant is Darbari Yadav whose appeal is being disposed off.

3. The prosecution story arose in the wake of the written report dated 26.03.1995 of Dasrath Yadav (P.W.7) under which it was alleged that on 26.03.1995 at about 7.00 A.M. the above named two accused persons had beaten up his father Bandhan Yadav with tangi and lathi, due to which his left thigh was fractured besides injuries on head. The accused Jodhi Yadav was armed with tangi whereas the accused Darbari Yadav was armed with lathi with which they caused the said injuries. The occurrence is said to be witnessed by Lalo Yadav (P.W.1), Manoj Yadav (P.W.2) and Lutan Yadav of the village who had intervened and rescued the injured. The reason behind the occurrence, as mentioned is that his father Bandhan Yadav had got one bigha land in his share, out of which ten kathas is used as bari and ten kathas as field. It is mentioned that the accused Jodhi Yadav (since deceased) accompanied by his son, accused-appellant Darbari Yadav had started construction of house on the ten kathas bari land of his father, which was objected by his father upon which the accused person assaulted him which caused to him serious injuries. There is also a separate fardbeyan of the informant recorded by ASI Hari Shanker Pandey on 30.03.1995 at Bela Tand hospital which indicated that during the course of treatment the injured Bandhan Yadav died on 29.03.1995.

4. It further appears that on the basis of the written report (Ext. 1), a formal FIR was drawn and subsequently section 302 of I.P.C. was added in the FIR by the order dated 04.04.1995 and after conclusion of the investigation, the charge sheet was submitted and the case was committed to the court of sessions. The learned trial court after concluding the trial convicted the appellant for the offence punishable u/s 304/34 IPC by the impugned judgment of conviction dated 15.07.2003 and order of sentence dated 18.07.2003 which is under challenge.

5. Heard Mr. Pankaj Kumar, learned Amicus Curiae appearing for the appellant and Mrs. Niki Sinha, learned A.P.P. for the State.

Arguments on behalf of the appellants:-

6. Assailing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the learned court below without properly considering the evidence of witnesses wrongly held the appellant guilty u/s 304/34 of IPC and the same is contrary to law and against the evidence on record. It has been contended that the learned trial court has not analyzed the evidence brought on record by the prosecution and has come to erroneous finding and thus erred in holding the appellant guilty. It has further been pointed out that the learned trial court has failed to establish the time, place, genesis, FIR and involvement of the appellant beyond all reasonable doubts and thus the charges leveled against the accused appellant is not proved beyond all reasonable doubt. Further, it has been contended that neither the inquest report

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