IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Mahesh Kumar @ Mahesh Sao son of Lakhan Saw – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 763 of 2012
Decided on : 10-01-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 414 - Essential Commodities Act - Section 7 - Offence of Assisting in concealment of stolen property – Charged - Petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 submitted that vide order dated, cognizance of offence was taken under Section 414 of Indian Penal Code and Section 7 of Essential Commodities Act, but vide order dated trial for offence under Section 414 of IPC was separated and present case is related to trial under Section 7 of Essential Commodities Act only - Punishment under Section 7 of Essential Commodities Act is consequent upon violation of one or other Order issued under Section 3 of Essential Commodities Act, but there is no material on record to indicate as to which Order issued under Section 3 of Essential Commodities Act was violated by accused persons - She further submitted that condition precedent for convicting petitioners under Section 7 of Essential Commodities Act has not been brought on record and therefore, impugned judgment of conviction of petitioners cannot be sustained in eyes of law and calls for interference in revisional jurisdiction – Held, FIR instituted under Section 7 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 was quashed on ground that it did not disclose under what provisions of Section 3 of Act, offence has been committed by petitioner - Vide para 5 of aforesaid judgment, a copy of judgement was sent to Law Secretary, Government , who was directed to place same before appropriate Secretary of Department, so that in future, proper care is taken while lodging FIR under provisions of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 by officers and guilty persons may not be spared because of lapses on part of officers - In present case also, entire case record does not disclose as to which provision/Order has been violated calling for conviction under Section 7 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 - Considering aforesaid facts and circumstances in present case, impugned judgments passed by learned courts below cannot be sustained in eyes of law and calls for interference under revisional jurisdiction of this court in order to prevent miscarriage of justice - Accordingly, impugned judgments passed by learned courts below are set-aside - Petition is accordingly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mrs. Jasvindar Mazumdar, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 alongwith Mr. Srikant Swaroop, Advocate.
2. Heard Mr. P.D. Agarwal, learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the Opposite Party-State.
3. The present criminal revision application is directed against the Judgment dated 04.08.2012 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge, C.B.I., Dhanbad in Criminal Appeal No. 135/2012, whereby and whereunder the learned appellate court confirmed the Judgment of conviction and the order of sentence passed by the learned trial court and dismissed the criminal appeal preferred by the petitioners.
4. The learned trial court vide Judgment of conviction and the order of sentence dated 23.03.2012 passed by the learned Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Dhanbad in G.R. No. 991 of 2008(A)/T.R. No. 142/2012 [arising out of Govindpur (Barwadda) P.S. Case No. 106/2008 dated 08.04.2008] had convicted the petitioners under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act and had sentenced them to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs.1,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo Simple Imprisonment for one month each. The period undergone in judicial custody by the convicts during trial was directed to be set off.
Arguments on behalf of the petitioners
5. Learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 submitted that vide order dated 20.08.2008, cognizance of the offence was taken under Section 414 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, but vide order dated 31.07.2009, the trial for the offence under Section 414 of IPC was separated and the present case is related to the trial under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act only.
6. The learned counsel submitted that the punishment under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act is consequent upon violation of one or the other Order issued under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, but there is no material on record to indicate as to which Order issued under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act was violated by the accused persons. She further submitted that the condition precedent for convicting the petitioners under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act has not been brought on record and therefore, the impugned judgment of conviction of the petitioners cannot be sustained in the eyes of law and calls for interference in revisional jurisdiction. She referred to a judgment passed by this Court reported in 2012 (1) East Cr C 367 (Jhr) in the case of Susharma Singh Munda –vs- State of Jharkhand and submitted that even an F.I.R. was quashed by this Court on the ground that there was no disclosure in the F.I.R. as to which Order issued under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 was violated. She submitted that neither in the F.I.R., nor during investigation, nor during the evidence of any of the witnesses, it has been substantiated as to which provision/Order issued under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 has been violated and therefore, the conviction cannot be sustained.
Arguments on behalf of the Opposite Party-State
7. Learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the Opposite Party- State did not dispute the fact that the records of the case do not indicate as to which Order issued under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 has been violated. He submitted that appropriate order may be passed considering the materials available on the records of the case.
Findings of this Court
8. The prosecution case is based on the written report dated 08.04.2008 lodged by the Informant, namely, A.S.I. Naresh Paswan, O/c, Barwadda P.S., Dhanbad alleging inter-alia that on the basis of confidential information received during evening patrolling regarding transportation of Kerosene Oil in a Tempo, the Informant alongwith other police officials proceeded for raid and verification and reached at Ajabdih near Saurabh Hard Coke Bhatta at abo
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