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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 126

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Krishna Pada Mahato – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 2669 of 2019
Decided on : 28-02-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mrs. Ritu Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondents: M/s. Neil & Moushmi Chatterjee, Adv

Headnote:

Bihar (now Jharkhand) Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 4,(h) - Constitution of India , 1950 - Articles 39 (B) and (C) - Land - Jamabandi - Whether land was transferred for purpose of frustrating intent and purport of Act, 1950, rather has cancelled jamabandi of land treating it illegal – Held, It is really shocking that senior most administrative/revenue authority of District (the respondent no. 4) has shown disrespect to judicial order passed by a competent court of law even when order was placed before him - Respondent no.4 instead of taking note of said judgment, acted on basis of recommendation made by respondent no. 6 - Thus, proceeding initiated by respondent no.4 was mere eye-wash to somehow cancel Jamabandi of land in question running in name of petitioner’s father and others - In Court view, such attitude of state authorities while exercising executive or quasi-judicial function must be depricated, otherwise it would be impossible even to get orders passed by judicial courts executed - Order passed by respondent no. 4 in Jamabandi Cancellation Proceeding is hereby quashed - Since jamabandi of land in question is running in name of petitioner’s father, petitioner is at liberty to make an application for succession mutation before respondent no.6 who shall consider same in accordance with law and on making necessary correction in Jamabandi register, accept rent and issue rent receipt to petitioner – Petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

The present writ petition has been filed for quashing order dated 10.04.2019 (Annexure-7 to the writ petition) passed by the Deputy Commissioner, East Singhbhum, Jamshedpur (the respondent no. 4) in Jamabandi Cancellation Proceeding No. 02 of 2017-18 in purported exercise of power conferred under Section 4(h) of the Bihar (now Jharkhand) Land Reforms Act, 1950 (in short, “the Act, 1950”) whereby Jamabandi of the land appertaining to R.S Khata No. 383, Plot Nos. 1642, 1643, 1644, 327, 376, 378, 510, 1326, Village Dighi, P.S.- Patamda, District East Singhbhum measuring total area of 14.10. acres running in the name of petitioner’s father and other co-sharers, has been cancelled.

2. During pendency of the present writ petition, an interlocutory application being I. A No. 6769 of 2019 was filed by the applicants, namely, Khagendra Nath Mahato, Satish Mahato, Bibhuti Bhushan Mahato and Rajendra Mahato seeking impleadment as petitioners in the present writ petition claiming themselves to be the successors of co-sharers of the petitioner. However, vide order dated 08.02.2022, the said application was dismissed by this Court on the ground that interveners could not be given status of petitioners so as to get any relief in the writ petition, however they were given liberty to file fresh writ petition, if so advised.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the tanks namely ‘Talpukur’, ‘Nutan Bandh’ and ‘Bara Bandh’ with their embankments along with other cultivable land were settled in the name of petitioner’s father and other co-sharers. The ‘Talpukur’ tank with its embankment and other adjoining land were recorded under C.S Plot Nos. 568 (tank), 567, 574 and 575 corresponding to R.S Plot No. 1642, 1643 and 1644. The ‘Nutan Bandh’ tank with its embankment was recorded under C.S Plot Nos. 899, 22 corresponding to R.S Plot Nos. 327, 328 and 326 and the ‘Bara Bandh’ tank with its embankment was recorded under C.S Plot Nos. 361, 362 corresponding to R.S Plot Nos. 1326 and 510 along with other cultivable land situated at Mouza - Dighi, P.S - Patamda, District Singhbhum. The aforesaid tanks with their embankments and other adjoining agricultural land were settled with the father of the petitioner and other co-sharers on payment of salami of Rs.200/- each and annual rent of Rs.8/- in the year 1929 by the tenure holder of Mouza Dighi and they remained in peaceful possession over the same. In 1948, five registered ‘Kabuliats’ were executed by the tenure holder of the said mouza and thereafter, the rent was being regularly paid to the said tenure holder till vesting. During the last survey settlement published in the year 1964, the said tanks and embankments were wrongly recorded in the Khata of Bihar Sarkar. In the year 1974 the settlees came to know that the government was trying to settle the said tanks to some other persons and then they filed T.S. No. 289/1975, T.S No. 290/1975, T.S No. 291/1975, T.S No. 292/1975 and T.S No. 293 of 1975 for declaration of title and confirmation of possession of their respective shares over the land in question. The said Title Suits were decreed in their favour vide a common judgment dated 31.08.1989 by the Court of Sub-ordinate Judge- IV, Jamshedpur. Pursuant to the judgment and decree of the court below, the settlees preferred applications for mutation which were allowed by the respondent no. 6 vide order dated 14.02.1991 and correction slips were accordingly issued. Thereafter, they were regularly paying the rent. A Jamabandi Cancellation Proceeding being Record No. 23 of 2016-17 was initiated by the Circle Officer, Patamda (the respondent no.6) under Section 4(h) of the Act, 1950 on the basis of the report of the Halka Karamchari and the Circle Inspector of Patamda Anchal mentioning that the jamabandi of the land in question created in the name of petitioner’s father and other co-sharers appeared doubtful. Thereafter, notices were issued to the settlees who in response to the same, pro

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