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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 340

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.
Bunwa Devi, W/o Nunmohan Maraiya, D/o Late Gokul Maraiya - Petitioner
Versus
Congress Maraiya @ Narsingh Maraiya - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 3266 of 2013
Decided On : 02-09-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Arvind Kumar Choudhary, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Niranjan Kumar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the amendment under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC should be allowed if substantially required for the ends of justice, and the limited scope of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India should be exercised for just and proper adjudication of the lis.

Headnote:

Amendment - Partition Suit - Order VI Rule 17 of CPC - [Article 227 of the Constitution of India] - [Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC] - [Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the provisions of Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC, emphasizing that the amendment sought under this rule should be allowed if substantially required for the ends of justice. The court also highlighted the limited scope of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and the necessity for just and proper adjudication of the lis.]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India to quash the order rejecting the amendment sought in a partition suit.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court had erred in rejecting the petition for amendment, emphasizing that the nature of the suit would not change by deleting the property that was the subject matter of a different partition suit.

Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the petition for amendment under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC by the trial court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the amendment should be allowed if substantially required for the ends of justice, and the limited scope of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India should be exercised for just and proper adjudication of the lis.

Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned order and remitted the matter before the trial court to pass a fresh order on the petition for amendment.

JUDGMENT :

1. The instant writ petition is under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, for quashing of the order dated 03.05.2013 passed in Title Suit No. 42 of 2006 by which the petition filed under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC has been rejected wherein amendment has been sought for to the extent for granting leave to the petitioner who is plaintiff to the suit for deleting from the detail of the schedule property the Plot No. 112/154 Bari II 0.65 acres as under Schedule 1-A at page-13 of the plaint.

2. Such amendment has been sought for on the ground that the present partition suit relates to the land of separate dakhal kiyari recorded in the name of Sohan Maraiya and others and not for partition for any Ejmal land i.e., Plot No. 112/154 Bari IInd Class Area 0.65 acre of mouza Tilona and Plot No. 408 Bari IInd Class are 0.25 acre of mouza Khairiodih.

3. It has been contended by referring to Annexure-6 appended to the supplementary affidavit dated 02.02.2016 which is the copy of the plaint wherein it has been pleaded as under paragraphs-6, 7 and 8 that for the property in question, a separate partition suit is going on being Title Partition Suit No. 19 of 1998, therefore, amendment has been necessitated since for the said part of the plot which has been inserted in Schedule of the plaint, if allowed to remain there, the same will be not judicious.

4. Objection to the said petition has been filed by the defendant before the trial court raising objection to the effect that such amendment has been sought for only when the same has been pointed out by the defendants in the written statement.

5. The trial court has considered the petition filed under Order VI Rule 17 dated 03.01.2013 and has rejected the same by passing the order on 03.05.2013(impugned) on the ground that if such amendment will be allowed, the same will change the nature of the suit, which is the subject matter of question in this writ petition to be looked into its legality and propriety in exercise of revisional power conferred to this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

6. There is no dispute that the amendment sought for under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC is to be allowed even at the belated stage if the same is substantially required for the ends of justice depending upon the applicable condition under the provision of Order VI Rule 17. However, it appears from the impugned order that the trial court has referred therein that the trial is at the advance stage, i.e., plaintiff’s evidence has already been closed.

But, Mr. Arvind Kumar Choudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the aforesaid finding is error of record since the case is still at the stage of plaintiff’s evidence.

7. The aforesaid fact has not been disputed by Mr. Niranjan Kumar, learned counsel for the respondents.

8. Thus, it is apparent that the trial is at the stage of plaintiff’s evidence stage. Even if it is assumed that the plaintiff’s evidence has been closed and if the fact of the given case will be considered then also the amendment, according to the considered view of this Court, is required to be allowed, reason being that it is the admitted case of the parties herein for the property in question which has been sought to be deleted from the schedule of the plaint is already in consideration for partition in Partition Suit No. 19 of 1998 as would appear from paragraphs-6, 7, and 8 of the plaint.

9. The written statement has been filed by the defendants, but the statements made at paragraphs-6, 7 and 8 has not been rebutted rather the said fact has been admitted since the statement has been made that Partition Suit No. 19 of 1998 is still pending for the landed property for which amendment has been sought for to delete it from schedule of the plaint.

10. The said fact has necessitated the plaintiff to file petition under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC and according to the considered view of this Court, the same is a requirement for the ends of justi

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