IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAVI RANJAN, SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, JJ.
Surendra Hembrum, S/o. Late Sadhan Munda - Appellant
Versus
Shobha, W/o. Late Uday Saw & Ors. - Respondents
L.P.A. No. 35 of 2021
Decided On : 07-06-2022
Delay Condonation - Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act - Section 71A - 13.05.1998, 29.11.2005, 20.10.2008 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act and its interpretation in the context of delay in filing an application for restoration of land. The court highlighted the absence of a prescribed time limit in the Act and referred to the judgment in Situ Sahu & Ors. v. The State of Jharkhand and Others (Supra) to emphasize that the power under Section 71A cannot be exercised after an unreasonably long time during which third-party interests might have come into effect. The court concluded that the inordinate delay in filing the application justified the interference with the impugned orders.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over the restoration of land under Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act. The respondent filed an application for restoration of land after more than 50 years, which was challenged by the writ petitioner. The court considered the delay in filing the application and the orders passed by the revenue authorities.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the inordinate delay in filing the application for restoration of land under Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act justified the interference with the impugned orders passed by the revenue authorities.
Issues: The main issue was the interpretation of Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act and whether the inordinate delay in filing the application for restoration of land warranted interference with the impugned orders.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act and the principle that the power under Section 71A cannot be exercised after an unreasonably long time during which third-party interests might have come into effect.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the interference with the impugned orders due to the inordinate delay in filing the application for restoration of land under Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act.
Key Points: - The appeal is directed against an order of a learned Single Judge who quashed and set aside orders passed by revenue authorities allowing restoration of land (!) [20000310660003]. - The respondent filed an application for restoration of land under Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act after more than 50 years (!) (!) (!) . - The revenue authorities allowed the restoration application, which was affirmed in appeal and revision (!) (!) (!) (!) . - The writ petitioner challenged these orders, arguing that the application was filed after an inordinate delay of over 50 years (!) (!) . - The learned Single Judge interfered with the revenue authorities' orders, considering the application for restoration to be filed after an unreasonable delay (!) (!) . - The appellant argued that Section 71A of the CNT Act allows applications to be filed "at any time" and does not prescribe a period of limitation (!) (!) (!) . - The court referred to the Supreme Court judgment in Situ Sahu & Ors. v. The State of Jharkhand and Others, which clarified that "at any time" does not permit filing after an unreasonably long time during which third-party interests might have come into effect [20000310660006][20000310660011]. - The court found that the inordinate delay of over 50 years in filing the application justified interference with the impugned orders (!) . - The appeal was dismissed, upholding the interference with the impugned orders due to the inordinate delay [20000310660014].
JUDGMENT :
I.A. No.431 of 2021
This Interlocutory Application has been filed for condoning the delay of 206 days in preferring the present appeal. However, vide stamp report dated 22.01.2021 it has been reported that the appeal actually is not time barred in view of the order dated 23.03.2020 and 06.05.2020 passed in suo motu Writ (Civil) No.03 of 2020 by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India.
2. In that view of the matter, no order is required to be passed in this Interlocutory Application as the appeal is to be taken to have been filed within time.
3. I.A. No.431 of 2021 stands disposed of accordingly.
L.P.A. No.35 of 2021
4. The instant appeal, preferred under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 26.05.2020 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.(C) No.142 of 2009 whereby and whereunder the order dated 13.05.1998 passed in S.A.R. Case No. 164/1996-97 by which the restoration application preferred by the respondent No. 5/appellant has been allowed and the land in question having an area of 1.5 Kathas has been ordered to be restored in favour of respondent No. 5 and the order dated 29.11.05 passed in S.A.R. Appeal No. 110-R-15/1998-99 by which the appeal preferred by the original writ petitioner against the order dated 13.05.1998 has been dismissed as also the order dated 20.10.2008 passed in S.A.R. Revision No. 91/2005 by which the revision application preferred by the petitioner has been rejected, have been quashed and set aside.
5. Brief facts of the case as per the pleadings made in the writ proceeding, which are required to be enumerated herein, read as under :-
It is the case of the writ petitioner that in the year 1936 the grandfather of respondent No. 5 had surrendered the land in question to the landlord. The landlord had executed a Hukumnama in the name of father of the writ petitioner, namely, Sri Govind Sahu, for an area of 1.5 Kathas. The father of the original writ petitioner used to pay Chowkidari and other rents to the landlord and had constructed a house over the land in question consisting of two pucca rooms and a boundary wall. The land in question was initially recorded in the name of Lenga Munda and Soma Munda, both sons of late Munda Munda, in the record of rights and thereafter both the recorded tenants made a family partition and the disputed land came in possession of Lenga Munda who had three sons, namely, Bhadar Munda, Sadhan Munda and Sukra Munda. The land was subsequently transferred in favour of the then landlord in the year 1936.
The respondent No. 5 had filed an application under Section 71A of the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act (hereinafter referred to as the CNT Act) being S.A.R. Case No. 164/1996-97 for restoration of an area of 20 Kathas in Plot No. 299, Khata No. 59, situated at Tiril Road, Kokar, P.S. Sadar, District Ranchi.
The Respondent No.4, vide order dated 13.05.1998, had passed an order directing for restoration of the land in question in favour of Respondent No. 5.
The original writ petitioner preferred an appeal before Respondent No. 3 being S.A.R. Case Appeal No. 110-R-15/1998-99 which however was dismissed on 29.11.2005 against which the original writ petitioner had preferred revision application before the respondent No. 2 being S.A.R. Revision No. 91/2005 which also was dismissed vide order dated 20.10.2008.
The writ petitioner, being aggrieved with the orders passed by the revenue authorities, preferred a writ petition being W.P.(C) No.142 of 2009 for seeking a direction for quashing of the orders dated 13.05.1998, 29.11.2005 and 20.10.2008 passed in S.A.R. Case No. 164/1996-97, S.A.R. Case Appeal No. 110-R-15/1998-99 and S.A.R. Revision No. 91/2005 respectively taking the ground that the land has been transferred without seeking permission from the Deputy Commissioner as required under Section 46 of the CNT Act.
Counter affidavit was filed on behalf of Respondent Nos. 1 to 4 taking the ground inter alia therein that the original writ petition
The court established that the issue of limitation in restoration applications under the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act is a mixed question of law and fact that requires proper consideration and evidence, a....
The Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act mandates that any transfer of land involving Scheduled Tribes requires prior approval from the Deputy Commissioner, and procedural errors in restoration applications do n....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of substantial structure existing prior to the enactment of the Scheduled Area Regulation Act, 1969, as per the second proviso to S....
The main legal point established is that applications for restoration under the PTCL Act must be filed within a reasonable period, as interpreted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court judgments.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.