IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SUBHASH CHAND, JJ.
Amit Baraik, son of Late Daulat Ram Baraik - Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand - Respondent
L.P.A. No.361 of 2020
Decided on : 28-03-2023
Compassionate Appointment - Delay in Application - Regulation dated 01.12.2015 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Regulation dated 01.12.2015, Article 309 of the Constitution of India, Clause-10 of the Letters Patent - The court discussed the Regulation dated 01.12.2015, which mandates the application for consideration of appointment on compassionate ground to be made within five years from the date of death of the bread earner. The court also referred to Article 309 of the Constitution of India and Clause-10 of the Letters Patent.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioner's father, a government school teacher, passed away in 2007. The petitioner, a minor at the time, applied for appointment on compassionate grounds in 2018, after attaining majority. The application was rejected due to being filed after the stipulated five-year period.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application for compassionate appointment was filed after the prescribed five-year period, and the rejection based on this delay was justified.
Issues: The main issue was the delay in the application for compassionate appointment and whether it was justified under the Regulation dated 01.12.2015.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application for compassionate appointment must adhere to the Regulation dated 01.12.2015, which mandates the application to be made within five years from the date of the bread earner's death. The purpose of compassionate appointment is to provide immediate financial assistance to the family, and the five-year limitation serves this purpose.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the rejection of the compassionate appointment application due to the delay in filing it.
JUDGMENT :
Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.
The instant intra-court appeal preferred under Clause-10 of the Letters Patent is directed against the order/judgment dated 24.07.2020 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.(S) No.7019 of 2019, whereby and whereunder, the impugned order dated 11.08.2019, by which, the claim of the writ petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground has been rejected, has been refused to be interfered with by dismissing the writ petition.
2. The brief facts of the case, as per the pleading made in the writ petition are required to be enumerated, which read as under:-It is the case of the writ petitioner that the father of the appellant was Assistant Teacher in Government Middle School, Kanarowa in the district of Gumla who died in harness on 16.05.2007.
On 10.10.2007, the Circle Officer, Bharno issued a Dependency Certificate in favour of mother of the appellant. There was none in the family of the appellant to support and due to pre-mature death of his father, the entire family has been put to a great financial crisis.
Thereafter, the mother of the appellant has made an application before the competent authority to consider the case of the appellant when he would attain the age of majority. Vide letter no.348 dated 23.07.2018, the Block Education Extension Officer, Bharno forwarded the application to respondent no.4-District Superintendent of Education, Gumla for consideration. Vide letter no.903 dated 18.03.2019, the respondent no.4 placed the case of the appellant for consideration before the District Compassionate Appointment Committee through the respondent no.3-District Establishment Deputy Collector, Gumla on 26.07.2019. Vide letter no.600(ii) dated 27.07.2019, the respondent no.3 intimated that on 23.07.2018, the application of the appellant for employment was made available to his office, i.e., after 11 years of death of the father of the appellant and therefore, due to such delay, the case of the appellant was not considered. Vide letter no.6634 dated 11.08.2019, the respondent no.2-Deputy Commissioner, Gumla intimated the respondent no.4 that the District Compassionate Appointment Committee in its meeting held on 05.08.2019, declined to entertain such application of the appellant.
It is evident that the writ petitioner has made an application for consideration of his case for appointment on compassionate ground and as per the writ petitioner, the said application was made after attaining the age of majority but the same having been rejected vide order dated 11.08.2019, against which, writ petition being W.P.(S) No.7019 of 2019 has been filed but the same has been dismissed on the ground that the application so made having been filed after lapse of period of five years, which is the subject matter of the instant appeal.
3. Mr. Ashim Kumar Sahani, learned counsel for the writ petitioner-appellant has submitted that there is no laches on the part of the writ petitioner, since, admittedly he was minor at the time of death of his father. But the moment when he has attained his majority, the application for consideration of his case for appointment on compassionate ground was made.
The authority ought to have taken into consideration the bona fide delay caused in making application but having not done so, the impugned order dated 11.08.2019 has been passed, therefore, the order impugned suffers from illegality.
It has been contended by the learned counsel for the appellant-writ petitioner that the aforesaid aspect of the matter has also not been considered by the learned Single Judge by refusing to interfere with the impugned order.
4. Per contra, Mrs. Shivani Kapoor, learned AC to SC-II appearing for the respondent-State has submitted that the very scheme under which the consideration is to be made for appointment on compassionate ground is the Rule of 2015 enshrined under the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India which mandates that the application for consideration of appoint
Commissioner of Public Instructions and Others Vrs. K. R. Vishwanath reported in (2005) 7 SCC 206
Haryana State Electricity Board Vrs. Naresh Tanwar and Another reported in (1996) 8 SCC 23
Jagdish Prasad Vrs. State of Bihar and Another reported in (1996) 1 SCC 301
State of U.P. and Others Vrs. Paras Nath reported in AIR 1998 SC 2612
Compassionate appointments must adhere to strict timelines and cannot be claimed as a right, emphasizing the need for timely applications to address immediate financial crises.
Point of Law : As more than 30 years have passed since the father of the petitioner/appellant had expired, neither there is any useful purpose to issue any positive direction, nor the facts of the ca....
The scheme of appointment on compassionate ground does not enable the minor to file an application after attaining majority even though her application is beyond the period of three years.
Compassionate appointment applications by minor dependents must be made within prescribed scheme time-limits; failure to adhere bars consideration post-attainment of majority.
Compassionate appointment is not a right and can only be granted under exceptional circumstances, as per the legal provisions and principles discussed by the court.
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