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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 1031

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
Birendra Kumar Singh @ Birender Narayan Singh @ Bhagwan Singh son of Late Ramawatar Singh - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.434 of 2006
Decided on : 25-11-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Anurag Kashyap, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. P.D. Agarwal, Spl.P.P.

Conviction for attempted murder under the IPC was inappropriate given the lack of intent, and the appellants were entitled to probation benefits due to the case's circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 452, and 323 - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - Appeal against conviction for attempted murder and house trespass - Appellants' conviction for Section 307 set aside; at best, offence under Section 325 attracted due to nature of injuries and land dispute - Instead of imprisonment, benefit of probation granted. (Paras 16, 17)

Facts of the case:
Appellants entered informant's house, assaulted him and family members over a land dispute; injuries included grievous assault with a hammer and bhujali.

Findings of Court:
The trial court erred in conviction; no special reason given for not extending probation benefits to the appellants.

Issues: The primary issues included the nature of injuries, intent to kill, and applicability of the Probation of Offenders Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that there was no intent to kill given the context of a land dispute; thus, conviction for attempted murder was inappropriate and probation should have been applied.

Result: Appeal dismissed, with modifications allowing probation instead of imprisonment.

Table of Content
1. overview of factual context and charges (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. defense arguments and procedural notes (Para 6 , 9 , 11)
3. factual background of the case. (Para 10)
4. arguments from both parties regarding sentencing (Para 12 , 13)
5. court analysis and re-evaluation of the charges (Para 14 , 15)
6. conclusion and modification of sentence (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.

Heard Mr. Anurag Kashyap, learned counsel appearing for the appellants as well as Mr. P.D. Agarwal, learned Spl.P.P. appearing for the State.

2. Present appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 31.03.2006 passed by Learned Sessions Judge, Hazaribagh in Sessions Trial No. 203 of 1992, whereby and whereunder the appellants have been held guilty and sentenced for the offences under Section 307 and 452 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years with fine of Rs.2,000/- each and they are further sentenced to undergo R.I. for five years along with fine of Rs.1,000/- each under Section 452 of the I.P.C. with default stipulation. Both the sentences were directed to be run concurrently.

Factual Matrix

3. The factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is that on 30.11.1989 at about 04:00 PM, informant Arun Kumar Jain was in his shop at “Okni Road Wool House.“ Meanwhile, his father came to the shop and told that 5-6 persons entered the house, then the informant rushed towards his home and saw that present appellants and some others have entered in the house after breaking the lock. Upon protest, they assaulted the informant by hammer and bhujali. It is further alleged that informant’s father and brother were also assaulted by the accused persons and received injuries. Hearing commotion, local persons also gathered and informed the police. The injured were brought to Sadar Hospital for medical examination where Fardbeyan of the informant was recorded by the police.

4. On the basis of aforesaid information, Sadar P.S. Case No. 448/89 was registered for the offences under Sections 4 52 , 307, 323 read with Section 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE .

5. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against the above appellants for the offences under Section 307 , 452, and 323 read with Section 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE . Further, the case was committed to the court of Sessions where the charges were framed and explained to them which were denied by the appellants and claimed to be tried.

6. After conclusion of trial, the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentences were passed in which has been assailed in this appeal.

7. In order to prove the charges altogether eight witnesses were examined by the prosecution.

8. Apart from oral evidence of ocular witnesses, following documentary evidences were also adduced.

Exhibit 1 : Injury report of Rajesh Kumar Jain

Exhibit 2 : Injury Report of Arun Kumar Jain

Exhibit 3 : Injury report of Deep Chand Jain

Exhibit 4 : Fardbeyan of Arun Kumar Jain.

Exhibit 5 : Signaure of Soyeb Akhtar on Seizure list

Exhibit 6 : Seizure list.

Exhibit 7 : Formal F.I.R.

9. The case of defence is denial from the charges and further defence is that appellants are innocent who have not committed any offence and they have falsely been implicated in this case.

10. Being aggrieved with the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 31.03.2006; this Criminal Appeal has been preferred on behalf of the appellants.

11.An interlocutory application was filed by the appellants for deletion of name of appellant no.3 (Nagi Singh @ Nageshwar Singh @ Nagendra Singh @ Nagi) as he had died on 08.03.2016, Hence, the appeal so far relates to the appellant no.3 stands abated.

12. Learned counsel for the appellants has argued that the injury report of the informant, his father and brother clearly shows that there is one grievous injury on the ribs and other injuries are simple in nature caused by hard and blunt substance. P.W.3, the brother of the

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