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1978 Supreme(Mad) 265

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
v. Balasubrahmanyan, J.
R. Thillai Govindan, Proprietor, Sri R. Kannan Lorry Service .....Appellant(s)
Versus
V. Karuppasamy and others .....Respondent(s)
A.A.O. No. 453 of 1975,
Decided On : 03 April 1978

Advocates:
P. Pandi, for Appellant.
S. Subbiah, for 2nd Respondent.

Power of M.A.C. Tribunal in awarding compensation for damage caused to property.

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1939-Section 110-Jurisdiction-Jurisdiction of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal for awarding compensation for damage caused to the property.

       

Order.-This appeal raises a point of jurisdiction of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals, following the amendment of section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939.

2. By Amendment Act No. 100 of 1956, Parliament introduced a set or provisions in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 for establishing separate Tribunals and separate procedure for enquiry into motor accidents in the context of claims for compensation for personal injury caused by such accidents, Under this Amending Act the State Government were to constitute Claims Tribunals for the purpose of:

“adjudicating upon claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving death of or bodily injury to persons arising out of the use of motor vehicles.”

3. Subsequently, Parliament brought in two further amendments, under Act LVI of 1969. One amendment, introduced in section 96 (2) of the Act, enacted that policies of insurance covering third party risks shall also cover a liability, up to a limit of the thousand rupees, in respect of damage to any property of a third party. The other amendment, which was made in section 110, enlarged the jurisdiction of the Claims Tribunals to adjudicate upon claims for compensation so as to cover also “damages to any property of a third party so arising”. These amendments came into force on 2nd March, 1970.

4. This case arose out of an accident which occurred on 9th February, 1971. In that accident, a motor lorry, MDT 6043 was hit by another lorry. The owner of MDT 6043 filed a claim for compensation for damage to that lorry. The claim was filed before the Motor Accidents Claims’ Tribunal, Ramanathapuram. The Tribunal was inclined to hold that the accident was caused by rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the other vehicle. For there was, practically no defence to the lorry-owner’s claim on the merits. But the respondent, the owner of the offending vehicle, contended that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to go into the question of damage to property and it had no power to award any compensation for any damage to property. Reliance was placed on G.O. Ms. No. 2173 (Home) dated 28th June, 1961 which established the Tribunal and invested it with jurisdiction under the Act. Under the terms of this order of the State Government the Tribunal was empowered “to adjudicate upon claims for compensation in respect of accidents involved in the death of, or bodily injury to, persons arising out of the use of motor vehicles”,

5. The Tribunal sustained the preliminary objection and held that under the terms of the Government Notification, it had jurisdiction to go into or award any compensation for damage to property.

6. In the present appeal, brought by the owner of the damaged lorry, his learned counsel, Mr. Pandi, urges that the Tribunal had proceeded on a too literal construction of the notification. He said that such a contruction was not warranted in the conditions created by the enlargement of the Claims’ Tribunal’s jurisdiction under the recent amendment to section 110.

7. I am inclined to agree with the submission made by the learned counsel. Learned counsel is also supported by the authority of a Division Bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Banwari Lal v. Vishnunarayan 1 , which he cited in the course of his argument. In that case, an accident happened on 20th January, 1971, subsequent to the coming into force of the amendment to section 110 by Central Act LVI of 1969. The claim before the Tribunal was for compensation arising out of the damage caused to a vehicle by another vehicle in a collision. The Tribunal took the view that, on the terms of the notification constituting it, damage to property and award of compensation therefor were not within it adjudicatory power. The Division Bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, however, observed that such a narrow construction of the notification was not called for. According to the learned Judges, the notification by itself by no means defined and delimited the powers to be exercised by






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