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1974 Supreme(Mad) 84

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. Ramaswami, J.
G. Veerabahu Pattar .. .....Appellant(s)
Versus
P. Eswara Pillai . . .....Respondent(s)
S.A. No. 1300 of 1971.
Decided On : 07 March 1974

Advocates:
S. Padmanabhan, for Appellant.
R. Gopalaswami Ayyangar, for Respondent.

Acknowledgment of liability.

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963-Sections 18 and 19-Acknowledgment of liability-Mortgage-Whether acknowledgment of liability to be redeemed.

       

JUDGMENT.-The plaintiff is the appellant. The suit was filed for redemption of a mortgage, dated 12-3-1079 M. E. executed by one Subramania Nambiar, son of Pichan Nambiar, in favour of one Velayudham Pillai, for a sum of 5,000 Fs. The plaintiff claims to be a successor-in-interest of the equity of redemption. In execution of a decree against the mortgagee Velayudham Pillai, his rights as a mortgagee in the suit property were brought to sale and purchased by the decree-holder in 1926 in Court-auction. The decree-holder-auction-purchaser sold his rights under Exhibit A-1, dated 8-2-M.E. in favour of one Sakkiamma Pillai, maternal grand-mother of the defendant.

2. The only point which survives for consideration in this second appeal is one of limitation. The defendant contended that the mortgage executed on 12-3-1079 M.E. (year 1903) is barred by limitation. The plaintiff contended that Exhibit A-1, dated 8-2-1102 M.E. executed by the Court-auction-purchaser in favour of Sakiamma Pillai amounts to an acknowledgment and, therefore, the suit is in time. There is no dispute that if Exhibit A-1 amounts to an acknowledgment, the suit would be in time. But the question for consideration is whether Exhibit A-1 amounts to an acknowledgment of liability to be redeemed. The deed is styled as a deed of sale of othi rights executed by the Court auction-purchaser in favour of Sakiamma Pillai, to whom the defendant claims to be the legal heir. The document is in Malayalam, and a translation of the same reads as follows:

"The patta for the schedule property is in the name of Pichan Subramanian Nambiyar. The pattadar’s family has got Karanmai rights over the schedule property. The property including the melwaram right of 5/8 kottas 6 nazhis of paddy was othied to Velayudhan Pillai, son of Sivasankara Pillai by Subramanian Nambiyar under document No. 512 of the Nagercoil Registrar’s office and dated 10th Aipasi, 1079. The right as per the said othi document has devolved on me, who is the plaintiff in O.S. No. 155 of 1913 as per Court sale on O.S. No. 155 of 1913 on the file of the Principal District Munsif’s Court, Nagercoil. The sale was made absolute on 14th Kanni, 1094. I got the sale certificate and I obtained delivery on 21st Thulam, 1094 and accordingly I am in enjoyment and I am paying tax. As such I assign by way of sale, of my othi right of 5000 fs. which I have over this property as described above, without recourse for a sum of 5000 fs. received as under:-

1. 128 3/4 fs. reserved to be paid to Subramania Pillai to whom I have given the property on lease.

4. 487 1/4 fs. received as ready cash. Therefore the said person shall enjoy the property from this date as a sale of othi right. She shall directly receive the pattom from Subramania Pillai. She shall pay the arrears of tax from 1102. The othi deed in respect of this property, the sale certificate and the delivery list are handed over. Five sheets of certified copy of execution proceedings in O.S. No. 155 of 1913, 3 sheets of the said othi document No. 512 of 1079, 3 receipts for the tax paid by me for the period of 1094 to 1101 tax receipt book I are handed over.

I have not created any encumbrance over the said othi right."

Section 18 of the Limitation Act is to the effect.

" (1) " Where, before the expiration of the prescribed period for a suit or application in respect of any property or right, an acknowledgment of liability in respect of such property or right has been made in writing signed by the party against whom such property or right is claimed, or by any person through whom he derives his title or liability, a fresh period of limitation shall be computed from the time when the acknowledgment was so signed ".

3. It is not in dispute in this case that Exhibit A-l was executed within the period prescribed in the suit for redemption. It is also not in dispute that if that document amounted to an acknowledgment of liability, the acknowledgment was by a person competent to make that ac















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