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2005 Supreme(Mad) 654

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
S.Solomon - Appellant
Versus
D.G.V.P.Sekar alias Kumar S/o.Devadhas & Others - Respondents
C.R.P. (PD) No.350 of 2005, C.M.P.No.2862 of 2005 & V.C.M.P.No.75 of 2005
Decided On : 15 April 2005

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:S. Thiagarajan for T.R.Rajaraman, Advocates. For the Respondents:K. Chandru, Senior Counsel for K. Sree Kumaran Nair, Advocate.

Headnote:

Revision Petition - Direction to dispose of un-numbered I.A. in O.S.No.165 of 2003 - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - [O.S.No.165 of 2003] - [Article 227 of the Constitution of India] - The court discussed the limitations of its power under Article 227 and emphasized that it can only be invoked in cases of grave dereliction of duty or flagrant violation of law. The court also highlighted the importance of disclosing all material facts and the need for diligence in litigation. The Revision Petition seeking direction to dispose of the un-numbered I.A. in O.S.No.165 of 2003 was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The suit was filed in a representative capacity by the First Plaintiff and the newly added Second Plaintiff, challenging a resolution of the Diocesan Council and seeking a decree to declare it null and void. The Revision Petitioner sought to implead himself as an additional Third Plaintiff in the suit.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the Revision Petition, emphasizing the limitations of its power under Article 227 and the need for diligence in litigation. It also vacated the Interim Stay granted in a related petition.

Issues: The main issues were whether the Revision Petitioner was justified in approaching the court with the Revision Petition and whether there was any error apparent on the face of the record warranting interference.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the limited scope of its power under Article 227, the importance of disclosing all material facts, and the need for diligence in litigation. It also highlighted the need for a clear error apparent on the face of records to warrant interference.

Final Decision: The Revision Petition seeking direction to dispose of the un-numbered I.A. in O.S.No.165 of 2003 was dismissed, and the Interim Stay granted in a related petition was vacated.

Judgment :-

(Civil Revision Petition, filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for a direction to the learned District Munsif, Nagercoil to dispose of the un-numbered I.A. in I.A.S.R.No.4812 of 2005 in O.S.No.165 of 2003 on the file of Principal District Munsif, Nagercoil, as stated therein.)

This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for a direction to the learned District Munsif, Nagercoil to dispose of the un-numbered I.A. in I.A.S.R.No.4812 of 2005 in O.S.No.165 of 2003 on the file of Principal District Munsif, Nagercoil.

2. When C.M.P.No.2862 of 2005 and V.C.M.P.No.75 of 2005 came up for hearing, with the consent of both counsel appearing for both the parties, the main Civil Revision Petition itself had been taken up for hearing. Hence, the main Civil Revision Petition is taken up along with C.M.P.No.2862 of 2005 and V.C.M.P.No.75 of 2005 for hearing and disposal.

3. O.S.No.165 of 2003:-

The First Plaintiff – Sekar alias Kumar, a communicant Member is eligible Voter of Home Church, Nagercoil, C.S.I.Church of Kanyakumari Diocese, C.S.I and former Diocesan Council and Executive Member. The First Plaintiff has filed O.S.No.165 of 2003 in a representative capacity for himself and onbehalf of the communicant Members of the Kanyakumari Diocese, C.S.I, seeking for a Decree to declare that the Resolution of the Diocesan Council dated 16.01.2003 in respect of the Diocesan Council Membership is null and void. The proposed formula to elect Diocesan Council Members is challenged on the ground that it is not in accordance with the democratic formula of Diocesan Council. The Plaintiff Sekar and the newly added Second Plaintiff – Robinson have alleged that the Resolution of the Diocesan Council dated 16.01.2003 is unethical and is null and void. They have also filed the suit for Permanent Injunction, restraining the Defendants / Kanyakumari Diocese, C.S.I represented by its Bishop from implementing the impugned Resolution of the Diocesan Council dated 16.01.2003. They have also sought for Permanent Injunction, restraining the Defendant from ex-communicating them.

4. The Defendant / Kanyakumari Diocese C.S.I.Represented by its Bishop has filed Written Statement denying the allegations in the Plaint and elaborately setting forth the circumstances for passing the Resolution / Amendment dated 16.01.2003.

5. The Suit is pending Part-heard. The Second Plaintiff has filed Petition to recall and cross-examine the Fourth Respondent viz., Christian Babu. At that stage, the Revision Petitioner has filed I.A.SR.No.4812 of 2005 to implead himself as additional Third Plaintiff in the suit. The Petition was with certain defects. Hence, the Petition was called in the Open Court and upon hearing the Petitioner, the Application was posted for orders on 11.04.2005.

6. At that stage, the Revision Petitioner has filed this Revision Petition for issuance of direction to the District Munsif, Nagercoil to dispose of the un-numbered I.A. in I.A.No.4812 of 2005 on the file of Principal District Munsif, Nagercoil. The Revision Petitioner has alleged that the Suit in O.S.No.165 of 2003 has been filed in a representative capacity and anybody interested in the affairs of the Diocese can file application to implead themselves as Plaintiff, if they are interested in the subject matter of the suit. Learned counsel for the Revision Petitioner has submitted that the District Munsif has failed to consider that the Suit is filed in a representative capacity and that all the parties interested in the subject matter of the suit are to be necessarily be heard. Learned counsel has further submitted that when the Defendant has taken all steps to implement the Amendment before 2006, the Petitioner, who is the Adult Communicant Member of Kanyakumari C.S.I.Church is entitled to implead himself as Additional Plaintiff. It is further submitted that the District Munsif, Nagercoil has not even numbered the Application and refusing to









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