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2005 Supreme(Mad) 800

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
M.I.Ibrahim Kutty - Appellant
Versus
Indian Overseas Bank Maruthanvode Branch Edaicode Post - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.435 of 2005
Decided On : 03 May 2005

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:K.N.Thampi, Advocate. For the Respondent:S.C.Herold Singh for John Issac, Advocates.

The Lok Adalat award is enforceable as a Decree under Section 21 of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, and cannot be challenged. Compliance with the Act is essential in referring cases to Lok Adalat.

Headnote:

Lok Adalat - Legal Services Authority Act,1987 - Section 21 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the enforceability of the Lok Adalat award as a Decree under Section 21 of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987. It highlighted the finality and binding nature of the award, emphasizing that it cannot be challenged and has the same effect as a Decree passed on compromise. The court also addressed the dismissal of the suit for default and issued guidelines to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Act in referring cases to Lok Adalat.

Fact of the Case:

The Defendant borrowed a sum from the Plaintiff Bank and a compromise was reached in Lok Adalat, but the Defendant failed to adhere to the terms of the award. The Plaintiff filed an Execution Petition, which was resisted by the Defendant, leading to the present revision.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Lok Adalat award is enforceable as a Decree under Section 21 of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, and cannot be challenged. It also criticized the dismissal of the suit for default and issued guidelines for compliance with the Act.

Issues: The issues involved the enforceability of the Lok Adalat award, the dismissal of the suit for default, and the compliance with the provisions of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Lok Adalat award is final and binding, akin to a Decree passed on compromise, and cannot be challenged. It also emphasized the need for compliance with the Act in referring cases to Lok Adalat.

Final Decision: The court confirmed the order of the Subordinate Judge/Executing Court and dismissed the revision, directing expedited proceedings in the Execution Petition.

Judgment :-

(PRAYER: Revision filed against the order and decretal order dated 18.11.2004 made by the Subordinate Judge, Kuzhithurai in E.P.No.30/2004 in L.A.O.S.No.10/2001.)

This revision is preferred against the order of the Subordinate Judge, Kuzhithurai, dated 18.11.2004, made in E.P.No.30/2004 in L.A.O.S.No.10/2001, ordering that E.P.No.30/2004 is to be proceeded further. The Defendant/ Judgment Debtor is the Revision Petitioner.

2.The Indian Overseas Bank, Maruthanvode Branch, Edaicode Post, Kanyakumari District, is the Plaintiff. The Defendant borrowed a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- from the Plaintiff Bank on Demand Promissory Notes and Deed of Hypothecation. In security for the loan, the Defendant had also executed a Simple Mortgage Deed in respect of the properties, by deposit of Title Deeds, on 7.5.1991. Claiming Rs.4,63,007, with subsequent interest and cost the Plaintiff Bank has filed the suit O.S.No.10/2001. The suit was referred to Lok Adalat, Kuzhithurai. In the Lok Adalat both the Plaintiff Bank and the Defendant have agreed for a compromise and the Award was passed on 9.01.2003, in the terms of the compromise. The terms of compromise reads:

"a) Suit shall be decreed for a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs only) with interest at the rate of 12% (for Rs.3,00,000/-) from the date of award till realisation. (The amount may include the legal charges as well, wherever agreed).

b)The Defendant is ready and willing to pay and the Plaintiff agrees to receive a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- with interest at the rate of 12% p.a. (for Rs.3,00,000/-) p.a. till realisation towards full and final satisfaction of monies owned to the Plaintiff.

c)That the aforesaid amount along with interest thereon and other charges shall be paid by instalments as per details given here under.

Particulars of instalments

Rs.2,00,000/- before 25.02.2003 and Balance Rs.3,00,000/- 6 E.M.I. @ 12%

d) Parties further agree that in the event of Defendant fails to adhere to the terms of the award herein and/or fails to pay any one instalment the entire amount under the award shall become payable forthwith."

Sd Sd Sd

Plaintiff Sub Judge/Chairman Kuzhithurai Defendant

Legal Services Authority

3.The Defendant had not paid the instalment of Rs.2,00,000/- before 25.2.2003, as agreed. Since the Defendant has not acted as per the terms of the award, the Plaintiff Bank has filed Execution Petition. In the meanwhile, O.S.No.10/2001 came up for hearing before the Subordinate Court, Kuzhithurai. On that date, the Plaintiff/ Bank was not present; Plaintiff's Advocate has not appeared in Court due to Advocate's Boycott. Hence the suit O.S.No.10/2001 was dismissed for default on 23.4.2003. The Judgment dismissing the suit for default is as under:

"The suit is for realisation of Rs.4,63,007/- with interest.

Plaintiff called absent. Plaintiff's advocate on boycott not appeared in Court is illegal and prejudice misconduct. Defendant present. Defendant's advocate present. Suit dismissed for default on cost of Rs.2,000/- to be paid by Plaintiff's advocate alone in Court before filing any restoration Petition in this case. Plaintiff also claims any damages in Consumer Forum or Consumer Court from their advocate being on boycott not appeared vide AIR 2003 Supreme Court 739."

Sd

Sub Judge

4.E.P.No.63/2003:- This Petition was filed by the Plaintiff/Bank to execute the Lok Adalat award. The E.P was dismissed on 22.7.2003.

5.W.P.No.12837/2003:- Defendant has filed this Writ Petition challenging the Securitisation Act. This Court on 29.4.2003, dismissed the Writ Petition finding that proceedings can go on under the Act and that any plea regarding the interest payable may be raised with the Defendant.

6.E.P.No.30/2004:- This Execution Petition was filed to executed the Lok Adalat award dated 9.1.2003. The Execution Petition was strongly resisted by the Revision Petitioner/ Defendant contending that when the suit O.S.No.10/2001 was dismissed for default, interim settlement arrived at during the pendency of























































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