High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.V. MASILAMANI
Nallasivam - Appellant
Versus
Dakshinamurthy & Another - Respondents
C.R.P.(NPD) No.817 of 1997
Decided On : 07 February 2004
Revision - Execution of Decree - Maintainability of Revision Petition under Order 21 Rule 103 CPC
Fact of the Case:
The revision petitioner filed a petition for delivery of property as per the decree, but it was dismissed by the executing Court. The revision petitioner then filed a revision petition against the dismissal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the revision petition was not maintainable under Order 21 Rule 103 CPC as there had been an adjudication made under Order 21 Rule 98 CPC by the executing Court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the revision petition was maintainable in law under Order 21 Rule 103 CPC, considering the adjudication made under Order 21 Rule 98 CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the provisions of Order 21 Rule 98 and Rule 103 CPC, and the interpretation of these provisions as laid down in previous decisions, to conclude that the revision petition was not maintainable.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
Heard the learned counsel for both sides.
2. The revision petitioner is the decree-holder/plaintiff in O.S.No.461 of 1980 on the file of the District Munsif, Poonamallee. He filed the execution petition in E.P.No.587 of 1981 on the file of the District Munsif, Poonamallee for delivery of the property as per the decree and since the second respondent obstructed the delivery sought for by the decree-holder in E.A.No.800 of 1985, he filed the petition in E.A.No.1390 of 1985 under Order 21 Rule 97 and Section 151 C.P.C. for removal of obstruction and delivery of possession of the property. Since the said application was not filed within 30 days under Article 129 of the Limitation Act, the executing Court dismissed the same. Hence the revision petitioner preferred the revision against the said order in C.R.P.No.816 of 1997. At the time of admission stage itself, after hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner, this Court rejected the same by an order dated 31.7.1997 and ordered notice of motion in this revision.
3. The only question to be decided in this revision petition is whether the revision is maintainable in law in view of the provision under Order 21 Rule 103 C.P.C. for the simple reason that there had been an adjudication made under Order 21 Rule 98 C.P.C. by the executing Court in the impugned order in E.A.No.800 of 1985 wherein it was held that since the decree-holder is not entitled to maintain the petition in E.A.No.1390 of 1985 for removal of the obstruction, consequently he is not entitled to any relief in the petition to order for delivery of the property as per the sale certificate.
4. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner has argued at length that the revision is not barred by rejudicata in view of the ratio laid down in S.RAJENDRAN v. ARULMIGHU KAPALEESWARAR DEVASTHANAM (IV (2000) C.L.T. 415) and therefore, he has urged that the executing Court ought not to have dismissed the petition for delivery of the property in view of the order in E.A.No.1390 of 1985 which was filed for removal of obstruction.
5. On the contrary, the learned counsel for the respondents has argued that since the petition for delivery of the property was dismissed by the executing Court on the ground that the decree-holder is not entitled to the relief for removal of obstruction, such an order passed under Order 21 Rule 98 C.P.C. is only appealable under Order 21 Rule 103 C.P.C. and that therefore the revision before this Court is not maintainable. In this context, he has referred me to the decision JANAKI AMMAL v. GANAPATHI KUMAR (1996 (II) C.T.C. 243) in support of his contention.
6. Though the learned counsel for the revision petitioner has made an attempt to show that since the executing Court has not passed a considered order in E.A.No.800 of 1985, but only dismissed the same in view of the order passed in E.A.No.1390 of 1985, this revision is maintainable. On the contrary, the learned counsel for the respondents has pointed out with reference to the ratio laid down in the said decision that even if the impugned order was wrong, it should also be a matter for challenge in appeal and therefore he has urged that in any view of the matter, this revision is not maintainable in law.
7. The ratio laid down in the decision referred supra on this aspect of the matter may be extracted hereunder to appreciate the facts and circumstances of this case. Quoting the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in BHANWAR LAL v. SATYANARAIN AND ANOTHER (J.T. 1994 (6) S.C. 626) with reference to the observations therein in paragraph 4, it was held as follows:-
"It would, therefore, be clear that an adjudication is required to be conducted under Order 21, Rule 98 before removal of the obstruction caused by the object or the appellant and a finding is required to be recorded in that behalf. The order is treated as a decree under Order 21, Rule 103 and it shall be subject to an appeal. Prior to 1976, the order was subject to suit under 1976 a
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.