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2004 Supreme(Mad) 894

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. CHOCKALINGAM
A.Mohan & Others - Appellant
Versus
Natesan & Others - Respondents
C.R.P.(PD) NO.2871 OF 2003 AND C.M.P.NO.21567 OF 2003
Decided On : 16 July 2004

Advocates Appeared:For The Petitioners:Ms.S.Thamizharasi, Advocate.

In cases where witnesses are claimed to be sick, the court may direct the examination by an Advocate Commissioner if there is advanced age and pending trial, even in the absence of documentary evidence of illness.

Headnote:

Advocate Commissioner - Examination of Witnesses - The court directed the examination of a sick witness by an Advocate Commissioner without documentary evidence of illness, in a suit for declaration and injunction.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed an application for the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for the examination of sick witnesses in a suit for declaration and injunction. The lower court dismissed the application, stating that no documentary evidence of illness was provided.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the examination of one of the sick witnesses, aged about 80 years, by an Advocate Commissioner and instructed the lower court to record his chief and cross-examination on consecutive days without delay.

Issues: The main issue was the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for the examination of sick witnesses without documentary evidence of illness.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that in the absence of documentary evidence to substantiate the illness of the witnesses, the lower court's decision to dismiss the application was affirmed. However, the court directed the examination of one witness by an Advocate Commissioner due to his advanced age and the pending trial.

Final Decision: The civil revision petition was dismissed, and the lower court was directed to examine one of the sick witnesses, aged about 80 years, with the assistance of an Advocate Commissioner.

Judgment :-

Aggrieved over the order of the learned Additional District Munsif, Ambur dismissing the application for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for the examination of the witnesses in a suit pending trial, the plaintiffs have brought forth this civil revision petition.

2. Despite service of notice, the respondents have not appeared. From a perusal of the available materials and the submissions made, it could be seen that it was a suit for declaration and injunction and P.W.1 was also examined. At that juncture, the instant application was filed for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 4 CPC for the examination of three witnesses, namely Durai, Thangaraj and Munusamy aged about 80, 57 and 60 years respectively on the ground that they were sick and they could not come to Court to give evidence. It was seriously opposed to by the opposite party. The lower court, considering the rival submissions and scrutiny of the materials available, has dismissed the application. Hence, this revision has been brought forth.

3. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners would submit that the witnesses, who were sought to be examined, were sick and in view of the same, the plaintiffs were compelled to file an application for the appointment of the Advocate Commissioner. The lower court has clearly pointed out in its order that in order to substantiate the fact that they are physically ill and sick, no documentary evidence from any medical officer was filed, and apart from that out of three witnesses, two were aged about 57 and 60 years. In the absence of any documentary evidence to substantiate the same, the order of the lower court has got to be affirmed. Now, the suit is also pending trial. Under the stated circumstances, while dismissing the civil revision petition, the lower court is directed to examine the witness, namely Durai, who is aged about 80 years, and record his chief and cross examination on the consecutive days without causing any delay and dispose of the matter as expeditiously as possible. This civil revision petition is dismissed accordingly. No costs. Consequently, connected CMP is closed.

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