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2003 Supreme(Mad) 1409

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.K.RAJAN
Rani Muniraj - Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Matriculation Schools & Another - Respondents
Writ Petition No.11277 of 2001 and W.M.P.No.16325 of 2001
Decided On : 12 September 2003

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:Mr.D.Hariparanthaman, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1 Mr.T.Malarvizhi, Govt.Advocate, R2 Mr.S.Surat Chandran, Advocate.

A prospective resignation can be withdrawn at any time before it comes into effect.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Employment Dispute - The court held that the petitioner's resignation had not been accepted and therefore she had the right to continue in employment. The court relied on the principle that a prospective resignation can be withdrawn at any time before it comes into effect.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a Mathematics teacher, resigned due to poor health but later withdrew her resignation. The school refused to assign her work, citing her resignation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's resignation had not been accepted and she had the right to continue in employment. The court allowed the writ petition, stating that if the school believes the petitioner is unable to perform her duties due to illness, they must take necessary actions as per the law.

Issues: Dispute over the acceptance of the petitioner's resignation and the refusal of the school to assign her work.

Ratio Decidendi: A prospective resignation can be withdrawn at any time before it comes into effect.

Final Decision: The writ petition is allowed, and no costs are imposed. The school must take necessary actions as per the law if they believe the petitioner is unable to perform her duties due to illness.

Judgment :-

The petitioner filed the above writ petition praying to issue a writ of Mandamus forbearing the respondents from in any manner terminating or discontinuing the petitioner's services from the post of Mathematics Assistant in the second respondent School.

2. The facts that are necessary for the disposal of the writ petition is that the petitioner is the Mathematics teacher working in the second respondent school; she has put up 21 years of service in that school; she worked without any complaint during the entire period and to the utmost satisfaction of her superiors; that due to poor health condition, she gave her resignation letter on 12.03.2001 requesting the school authority to relieve her with effect from the end of academic year ie., from 31.05.2001. Subsequently, since her health condition improved, her doctor gave fitness certificate that her health condition is improved and hence, she gave a letter on 30.03.2001 requesting the second respondent to withdraw her resignation and the letter was acknowledged by the second respondent. Thereafter she was allowed to work till 31st May, 2001. On 01.06.2001, when she went to work, the second respondent refused to assign her any work and she was informed that they are acting on the basis of her resignation letter dated 12.03.2001. Challenging the same, the writ petitioner has come forward with the above writ petition.

3. The second respondent has filed the counter affidavit stating that due to ill-health, for the past two years, the petitioner was unable to devote proper time and attend to the teaching work. Further, she was teaching Mathematics to X standard and it is in the month of March which is crucial period to appear for Public Examination, though the petitioner was also aware of the fact that consequent to her resignation, in the month of March, 2001, another teacher was posted in her place. It is also stated that the resignation of the petitioner was also accepted and the petitioner is also aware that the new teacher was appointed in her place in order to handle the 10th standard students and the petitioner has enjoyed the benefits of the total holiday during the month of May, 2001. Further the respondents have been receiving sporadical complaints from the students and she was found wanting because of her ill-health. Since another teacher had been already appointed for taking X Standard Mathematics, the petitioner cannot be accommodated and further the second respondent has denied the statement that the school refused to assign work to the petitioner and in fact, the petitioner was not in a position to take classes. Further, it is stated that the question of passing a termination order did not arise since the petitioner herself had resigned, and it was not the respondent who terminated the services of the petitioner and it is not clear as to what is the grievance of the petitioner.

4.The petitioner has filed his reply affidavit stating that no teacher was taken between 12.03.2001 to 30.03.2001.

5. Heard both sides.

6. At the time of admission of the writ petition, this Court granted interim injunction in W.M.p.No.16375 of 2001, restraining the respondents from discontinuing the petitioner's services from the post of Mathematics Assistant in the second respondent school. Subsequently the respondents filed W.M.P.No.19404 of 2001 to vacate the interim injunction granted by this Court. This Court has passed the following in the vacate interim injunction application:

"... However, the grant of interim injunction shall not in any way prevent the second respondent-Management from taking any disciplinary action in the event of the petitioner providing any scope by committing any misconduct in the course of discharge of his duties."

` 7. Mr.D.Hariparanthaman, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that letter of resignation given by the petitioner on 12.03.2003 has been withdrawn on 31.03.2001 and before that, the letter of resignation has not been accepted an


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