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2003 Supreme(Mad) 1576

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
Solaiammal (died) & Another - Appellant
Versus
Rajarathinam & Others - Respondents
C.R.P.446/2001
Decided On : 10 October 2003

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:Parthasarathy Sarvabhuman Associates. For the Respondents:R1-3, V. Raghavachar, Advocate.

Framing of issue of jurisdiction as preliminary issue is discretion of the court.

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908-Order 14, Rule 2-Suit before District Munsif for declaration of legal heir and permanent injunction-Issue of pecuniary jurisdiction and valuation raised by defendant allowed by court-Revision-Held-Framing issue of jurisdiction as preliminary issue is discretion of court-Trial Court correctly exercised its jurisdiction-Order confirmed.

Judgment :-

Plaintiff is the revision petitioner. This revision is directed against the order of the learned District Munsif, Thuraiyur in I.A.552/2000 in O.S.285/1997 (dated 10.11.2000) holding that the District Munsif Court has no pecuniary jurisdiction to try the suit O.S.285/1997.

2. This Revision is based on the following facts:

Plaintiff is the wife of deceased Chinnapoovan. Chinnapoovan had his elder brother by name Periyapoovan. D1 to D3 are the sons of Periyapoovan. Suit property is comprised in two schedules-A Schedule refers to three items of landed property and house property. B Schedule refers to Bank Deposits in Nationalised Banks-shown as defendants 4 to 6. Chinnapoovan died on 13.9.1997. Case of Revision Petitioner/Plaintiff is that D1 to D3 have no interest or right in the suit property. On 13.9.1997 under the pretext of taking Chinnapoovan to Hospital, D1 to D3 had taken Chinnapoovan to Thuraiyur and fraudulently included their names as nominees for the Fixed Deposit amount. After getting Nomination to the Fixed Deposits, D1 to D3 are trying to withdraw the amount as Nominees of Chinnapoovan. They are also threatening the plaintiff who is a helpless widow. Hence the plaintiff has filed the suit for

(i) declaration that she is the Legal Heir of Chinnapoovan;

(ii) permanent injunction restraining the defendants 1 to 3 from interfering with possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff in her capacity as the Legal Heir of Chinnapoovan of plaint A Schedule immovable property;

(iii) permanent injunction restraining the defendants 1 to 3 from withdrawing the Fixed Deposits from the Nationalalised Banks-D4 to D6 and also to restrain D4 to D6 to disburse the amount to D1 to D3.

3. Defendants 1 to 3 have filed written statement contending that the suit A Schedule Property are the joint family properties. According to them, Items 1 and 2 were purchased from out of the joint family income. All three items of A Schedule Properties are Joint Hindu Family Properties. Chinnapoovan died on 13.9.1997. Even prior to his death, in sound disposing state of mind, Chinnapoovan had executed a Will dated 29.4.1996 (unregistered) bequeathing his properties to D1 to D3. D1 to D3 are the Testamentary Heirs and the plaintiff has no right or interest in the suit properties. Chinnapoovan deposited the amount in the Banks in Fixed Deposits which were not renewed for long time. At the time of renewal of the Fixed Deposits, Chinnapoovan nominated either of D1 to D3 as Nominees for the Deposits. When defendants 1 to 3 have taken Chinnapoovan to the Banks-Union Bank of India, State Bank of India, while he was in hale and healthy condition and in good health, nominated the defendants 1 to 3 as Nominees for the Fixed Deposits. In fact at the time of renewal of the deposits, the defendants 1 to 3 being nominated for the deposits, plaintiff also accompanied Chinnapoovan and the defendants. Thus the defendants were impleaded as Nominees for the Fixed Deposits to the knowledge of the plaintiff. While so, it is not open to the plaintiff to claim as if the defendants 1 to 3 were included as nominees without the knowledge of the plaintiff.

4. Application No.552/2000: While the suit was pending for trial, Respondents 1 to 3/Defendants 1 to 3 have filed Application No.552/2000 alleging that the A Schedule landed properties are worth Rs.1,50,000 and the houses thereon are worth more than Rs.50,000/-. The Bank Deposits in the Nationalised Banks are more Rupees Two Lakhs. Defendants 1 to 3 have filed the application contending that District Munsif Court has no Pecuniary Jurisdiction. According to them the suit is filed for Declaration and Permanent Injunction. The suit is notionally valued under Section 25(d) and 27(c) of the Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act (in short TNCFSV Act'). Challenging the valuation of suit at Rs.900/- and contending that the suit property is valued more than Rupees Four Lakhs, defendants 1 to 3 have filed this application under Or




















































































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