2003 Supreme(Mad) 1534
High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. KANAGARAJ
Hussainy Begum - Appellant
Versus
R.Natarajan - Respondents
CIVIL REVISION PETITION (P.D.) No.1613 OF 2002 AND C.M.P.No.13762 OF 2002
Decided On : 07 October 2003
Misquoting the law does not disentitle the petitioner to relief, and the lower court's reasons for refusal must be based on sound principles.
Headnote:
Subpoena - Dispute over issuance of subpoena to produce records - Rule 75, Rule 76 - The court allowed the petition to set aside the order refusing to issue a subpoena, holding that misquoting the provision of law does not disentitle the petitioner to relief and that the lower court's reasons for refusal were inconsistent and erroneous.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for permanent injunction, producing a patta as evidence. The petitioner filed a petition to issue a subpoena to produce records related to the patta, alleging it to be forged. The lower court dismissed the petition, leading to the civil revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The lower court's refusal to issue a subpoena was inconsistent and erroneous, as misquoting the law does not disentitle the petitioner to relief, and the reasons for refusal were not based on sound principles.
Issues: Dispute over issuance of subpoena, misquoting of law, and the lower court's reasons for refusal.
Ratio Decidendi: Misquoting the law does not disentitle the petitioner to relief, and the lower court's reasons for refusal must be based on sound principles.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition was allowed, and the order refusing to issue a subpoena was set aside.
The above civil revision petition has been filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure praying to set aside the order dated 9.8.2002 made in I.A.No.6794 of 2002 in O.S.No.2964 of 1998 by the learned XIV Assistant City Civil Judge, Chennai.
2. On a perusal of the materials placed on record and upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner in the absence of any representation made on the part of the respondent, in spite of his name having been printed in the list, what comes to be known is that the respondent herein has filed the suit before the Court below for permanent injunction restraining the petitioner/defendant from in any manner interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property bearing Door No.54, in S.No.14, Bharath Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Kulathoor, Chennai-99 in an extent of 2200 sq.ft.
3. During the course of trial, the respondent/plaintiff got examined herself as P.W.1 in chief on 22.3.2001 and a patta is said to have been issued by the Headquarters Deputy Tahsildar, Saidapet in her favour regarding Suit Survey No.14 which has been marked as Ex.A.1 subject to objection by the petitioner/defendant. At this stage, the petitioner/defendant has filed a petition in I.A.No.6794 of 2002 under Rule 75 of the Civil Rules of Practice before the Court below praying to issue sub-poena to the office of the Headquarters Deputy Tahsildar, Perambur-Purasawalkam Taluk, Chennai, to produce the records relating to the patta issued in respect of the suit property at No.65, Kulathur village, comprised in Survey No.14 and to give evidence in respect thereof on averments such as that the said document produced by the plaintiff is a forged and fabricated one and that the respondent/plaintiff has committed the offence punishable under Section 193 of the IPC; that Kolathur village wherein the suit property situates lies within Perambur-Purasawalkam Taluk since 1979 and she has also produced the patta issued in respect of the suit property even on 12.5.1986 by the Headquarters Deputy Tahsildar of Perambur-Purasawalkam Taluk; that it is expedient in the interest of justice that necessary proceedings are to be taken against the respondent/plaintiff including to file a complaint before the appropriate Court with respect to such false, forged and fabricated document produced in the judicial proceedings. Otherwise it would lead to serious consequences.
4. This petition filed by the petitioner/defendant has been resisted by the respondent/plaintiff on ground that Ex.A1 is a genuine one; that the Court has to decide the objection whether it is valid or whether it is sustainable or whether it has to be overruled and till such issue is decided, he cannot be branded as an offender; that the trial in the above suit is in the middle-way and until the Court decides all the issues and delivers its judgment, he cannot be treated as an offender; that it is always open to the petitioner/defendant to disprove the contents of Ex.A.1 by letting in such cogent, convincing and plausible evidence and in the absence of such a course of action, he cannot be hauled up or found fault or punished under any of the provisions of the IPC or any other law; that the application is premature since even the evidence of P.W.1 is not complete and would pray to dismiss the above application.
5. The Court below, having conducted an enquiry into the matter and having framed its own point for consideration that `whether a sub-peona is to be issued as prayed for', would hold that the provisions of Rule 75 of the Civil Rules of Practice are not applicable to the prayer in the petition since Rule 75 deals with `production of documents in the custody of the Court' and the appropriate provision to be applied is Rule 76. The Court below would further observe that the petition is premature and that the plaintiff should be first provided with opportunity to prove his case and the question of summoning the Headquarters Tahsildar for the purpose