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2001 Supreme(Mad) 78

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. KARPAGAVINAYAGAM
S. Sankaran - Appellant
Versus
Emkay Aromatics Limited - Respondents
Crl. O.P. No. 15731 of 1999 and Crl. M.P. No. 7648 of 1999 and 8445 of 2000
Decided On : 23 January 2001

Appearing Advocates:P. Karl Marx, Advocate.

Judgment :-

M. KARPAGAVINAYAGAM, J.

The instant criminal original petition is to call for the records in C.C. No. 6541 of 1997 on the file of the 17th Metropolitan Magistrate, Saidapet, Madras, and quash the private complaint therein.

Though several points have been urged in the instant criminal original petition, learned counsel for the petitioner would stress the points which have been raised as additional grounds by filing Crl. M.P. No. 8444 of 2000. The grounds urged are as follows :

(i) Calendar Case No. 6541 of 1997 which was taken on the file by the learned 17th Metropolitan Magistrate, Saidapet, Chennai, is illegal inasmuch as the complaint has been filed by the respondent's managing director through his power of attorney agent, nevertheless the respondent-company has miserably failed to file the company resolution passed by the board of directors, if any, along with the aforesaid Calendar Case No. 6541 of 1997 in the year 1997.

(ii) The above Calendar Case No. 6541 of 1997 which has been represented by the managing director's power of attorney agent who has not at all been authorised by the company. Besides the managing director was also not authorised by any board resolution to initiate private complaint against the petitioner under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

In elaboration of these points, learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the very cognizance that has been taken by the trial court is invalid, since the complaint has been filed by the power of attorney representing the managing director of the company, even without a resolution of the board. Learned counsel would also cite the decision reported in M. Lakshmi v. Shanmuga Priya Textiles (P.) Ltd. in which it has been held that without a resolution of the board and in the absence of proof, the person mentioned as the complainant has no right to maintain the complaint and, therefore, the lower court was not justified in taking cognizance of the complaint.I have carefully considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner and also the decision in M. Lakshmi v. Shanmuga Priya Textiles (P.) Ltd. 2001 107 Comp Cas, 121 (Mad). According to learned counsel for the petitioner, the complaint has been filed by the power of attorney on being delegated by the managing director of the company and as such, in the absence of proof with regard to the resolution of the board authorising the managing director either to file the complaint or to give power of attorney to the present complainant, the complaint cannot be filed by the present complainant, by name, Mohanarangam, even though he is the manager-administration of the company. This contention, in my view, does not merit acceptance, since the facts of the case referred to above would not be applicable to the present case at all.

On the other hand, the judgment rendered in M. Lakshmi v. Shanmuga Priya Textiles (P.) Ltd. has referred to a judgment reported in Shakthi Concrete Industries Ltd. v. Valuable Steels (India) Ltd. 1998 1 L.W. (Crl.) 343; wherein this court held that the complainant-company can approach the court through some person who is connected with the affairs of the company and he can file the complaint even without any authorisation. That decision was distinguished by the learned single judge of this court while rendering judgment in M. Lakshmi v. Shanmuga Priya Textiles (P.) Ltd. holding that the complainant representing in that case is not connected with the affairs of the company and, therefore, the resolution of the board and the authorisation are necessary to empower the magistrate to take cognizance.

In the instant case, as admitted by learned counsel for the petitioner and as mentioned in the complaint, even though the company's representative Mohanarangam is mentioned in the complaint as power of attorney agent of the managing director of the company, he is the manager-administration of the company. In this connection, the observation of this court in Sh



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