High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. BALASUBRAMANIAN
Superintending Engineer and Others - Appellant
Versus
Thangaprakasam - Respondents
C. R. P. No. 2743 of 1998
Decided On : 11 March 1999
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ACT - SECTION 42 - INDIAN TELEGRAPH ACT - SECTION 10 AND 16 - POWER OF ELECTRICITY BOARD TO ERECT TOWERS AND INSTALL POSTS FOR HIGH TENSION WIRES - CONSENT OF LAND OWNER NOT REQUIRED - RIGHT OF LAND OWNER TO CLAIM DAMAGES.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, a landowner, filed a suit for a permanent injunction restraining the defendants, an Electricity Board, from digging or erecting any post in the suit property and drawing high tension supply line in and over the suit property. The plaintiff contended that the defendants had no right to do so in his property and that it would endanger the inmates of the school he was running on the said land. The defendants argued that they had the statutory right to do so under Section 42 of the Electricity Supply Act, which empowered them to exercise the powers of the Telegraph Authority under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and that they were not bound by the provisions of Sections 12 to 16, 18, and 19 of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the Electricity Board had the unfettered power to go ahead with the work of constructing concrete bases for installing high posts to draw high tension wires for supply of electricity over the field of an individual, subject to his right to claim damages, if proved. The court found that the work was being done in accordance with the sanctioned Scheme and in accordance with the provisions contained in the Electricity Supply Act and the Indian Telegraph Act, and that it was in the larger interest of the public to have an undisturbed power supply.
Issues: 1. Whether the Electricity Board had the right to erect towers and install posts for high tension wires in the plaintiff's property without his consent. 2. Whether the plaintiff was entitled to an injunction restraining the Electricity Board from doing so.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Electricity Board had the statutory power to do so under Section 42 of the Electricity Supply Act, which empowered them to exercise the powers of the Telegraph Authority under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and that they were not bound by the provisions of Sections 12 to 16, 18, and 19 of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910. The court also held that the plaintiff's right to claim damages was protected.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and vacated the order of injunction granted by the lower courts.
The Order of the Court was as follows :
The revision petitioners are the defendants in O.S. No. 664/96 on the file of the District Munsif, Ponneri and the respondent is the sole plaintiff in that suit. That suit was filed for a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from digging or erecting any post in the suit property and drawing high tension supply line in and over the suit property. Pending suit, the plaintiff filed an application namely, I.A. No. 1701/96 for an interim order which is more or less on the same lines as prayed for in the plaint. The learned trial Judge granted an order of injunction as prayed for. The defendants appealed in C.M. A. No. 28/97 on the file of the Sub-Judge, Thiruvallur and the learned appellate Judge dismissed the said appeal on merits. Hence the present revision before this Court at the instance of the defendants in the suit.
2. I heard Mr. V. Rengapashyam, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioners and Mr. J. Pothiraj, learned counsel appearing for the respondent in this revision. The plaintiff is shown to be the owner of various extent of lands comprised in Survey Numbers 318/2, 321/1 and 322/3. The grievance of the plaintiff is that, as he is running a school in the said extent of land, the defendants should not be allowed to erect any tower in his lands for the purpose of installing electric posts for carrying high tension wires. According to the plaintiff, the defendants have no right to do so in his property and in any event, if they are allowed to do so, it is likely to endanger the inmates of the school. The said contention of the plaintiff has been accepted by the Courts below, despite objections by the Electricity Board. The learned counsel for the Board would contend that except erecting a tower and installing posts for the purpose of carrying high tension wires, the Board is not claiming any other right in the property of the plaintiff. In other words, according to the learned counsel for the Board, the Board is claiming only a right of user over the plaintiff's property, which is statutorily protected. The argument of the Board's counsel is opposed by the learned counsel for the land owner/respondent stating that the Board has no unfettered right to act in the manner in which they are attempting to act and principle of natural justice is attracted to the case on hand. Therefore according to the learned counsel for the respondent, the land owner's consent should have been taken before the commencement of the work. The learned counsel for the owner of the land would also state that, if at all the Board wants to have the work done in the field of the plaintiff, then they must necessarily acquire the land under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act.
3. In the context of the arguments advanced by the learned counsel on either side, I perused the order under challenge. There is a sanctioned Scheme dated 25-6-90 and the said Scheme is for establishing Gummidipoondi 230-110 KV Sub Station and additional work at Gummidipoondi 110 KV Sub Station and Panjetty 110 KV Sub Station. The estimated cost of the said Scheme is fixed at Rs. 1028 lakhs. The Scheme empowers the Board to exercise the powers of the Telegraph Authority under the provisions of Section 42 of the Electricity Supply Act and the Board shall not be bound by the provisions of Sections 12 to 16, 18 and 19 of the Indian Electricity Act, 1910Indian Telegraph Act 1885. Therefore the requirement of getting consent of the owner of the property before the work can be commenced as provided for under the Indian Electricity Act is dispensed with under Section 42 of the Electricity Supply Act.
4. In as much as the power of the Board is traceable to the power which the Telegraph Authority possesses under the Indian Telegraph Act 1885Electricity Supply Act 1948; the sanctioned Scheme and Section 10 and 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 would show that the Board in this case has an unfettered power to go a
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.