High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.S. SUBRAMANI
J. K. Trust - Appellant
Versus
Transport Commissioner, Chepauk and Another - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 873 of 1998
Decided On : 12 June 1998
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - SECTION 66(3)(H) - MOTOR VEHICLES TAXATION ACT, 1974 - SECTION 8(B) - EXEMPTION FROM PERMIT AND TAXATION FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION VEHICLES - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner, a charitable trust running an educational institution, challenged the demand for road tax and the denial of a fitness certificate for its bus, which was used solely for transporting students and staff. The demand was made under Section 8(b) of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1974, which imposed a tax of Rs. 50 per seat per quarter on public service vehicles.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner's bus was exempt from permit and taxation under Section 66(3)(h) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which exempted vehicles used solely for the purpose of transporting students and staff of educational institutions from permit requirements. The court also held that the demand for tax under Section 8(b) of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1974, was not applicable to the petitioner's bus since it was not a public service vehicle.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner's bus was exempt from permit and taxation under Section 66(3)(h) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. 2. Whether the demand for tax under Section 8(b) of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1974, was applicable to the petitioner's bus.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 66(3)(h) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, exempts vehicles used solely for the purpose of transporting students and staff of educational institutions from permit requirements. 2. The demand for tax under Section 8(b) of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1974, is not applicable to vehicles that are exempt from permit requirements under Section 66(3)(h) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, quashed the impugned orders, and directed the second respondent to grant a fitness certificate to the petitioner's bus within 15 days.
Petitioner seeks the issuance of a writ of certiorarified mandamus, calling for the records of second respondent relating to Lr. No. C1/57620/97 dated Nil/July 1997 including the subsequent communication of the 2nd respondent bearing No. Lr. No. C1/57620/97 dated 25-9-1997 and No. R. No. C1/57620/97 and the communication No. Lr. No. 79514/D1/D1/97 dated 17-10-1997 of the 1st respondent and quash the same, and to direct the 2nd respondent herein to grant Fitness Certificate to the vehicle of the petitioner bearing Registration No. MDR 2892 and thus render justice.
2. The affidavit is shown to by the Managing Trustee of the Trust. It is said that the petitioner-Trust is administering a para-medical institution by name J.K. College of Nursing and Para-medical, imparting education in B.P.T. and B.Sc. Nursing. It is said that the petitioner-Trust acquired a bus bearing vehicle MDR 2892 for the purpose of transporting students and staff of the educational institution and in connection with its activities. The Regional Transport Officer, who is the second respondent herein, has made an endorsement in the R.C. Book on 9- 3-1994 wherein it is that the vehicle MDR 2892 is owned by the Educational Institution which is recognised by the Director of Medical Education, Madras in G.O. Ms. No. 381/dated 23-3-1993, and the same is exempted from permit under Section 66(3)(h) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 so long as the vehicle is used solely for the purpose of transporting students and staff of the educational institution in connection with any of its activities. Petitioner applied to second respondent for Fitness Certificate. It is said that by letter dated 7-8-1997, second respondent asked the petitioner to pay tax at the rate of Rs. 50/- per seat per quarter under Section 8(b) of Schedule I of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1974. Petitioner made a representation to the 2nd respondent stating that the Trust is liable to pay only Rs. 1, 500/- as tax, and since the bus is used purely for educational purposes, the exemption should have been given from payment of Rs. 75, 875/- as tax. On 25-9-1997, second respondent raised a demand for Rs. 75, 875/- towards road tax. This was followed by another communication dated 19-10-1997. According to the petitioner, the said demand is one without jurisdiction, and the respondent is not entitled to demand tax at the rate of Rs. 50/- per seat per quarter. It is further said that no permit is required so far as the vehicle is concerned, and reliance on Section 8(b) of the Act by the respondent is also not above circumstances, petitioner has come to this Court to quash the above letters.
3. Learned Additional Government Pleader was directed to take notice and time was also granted to respondents, to file counter. But no counter was filed. Finally, on 8-6-1998, learned Additional Government Pleader submitted his arguments on instructions.
4. The argument of learned Additional Government Pleader is that the vehicle could be used absolutely for educational purpose, and in this case the petitioner is a charitable institution also and, therefore, exemption cannot be granted.
5. I do not think that the submission of learned Additional Government Pleader could be accepted. First respondent, in his letter dated 17-10-1997, has stated the reason why the petitioner is liable to pay tax. In para 2 of that letter, it is said that when a vehicle is owned by a trust and registered in an individual name, then the vehicle should cover with a public service vehicle permit, and the same is liable for tax as demanded. The present argument of learned Additional Government Pleader is not on that basis. A different reason is stated. Even the letter of 1st respondent has no legs to stand. It is specifically stated that the vehicle is owned by the Trust, though it is registered in the name of an individual, who happens to be the Trustee. Merely because the registration happens to be in the name of an individual, it cannot be c
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